garcio

Latin

Alternative forms

guarciō, gartiō, gargiō, garsō, garsiō, garzō, garziō

Etymology

From earlier *warciō, from Frankish *wrakkijō (“mercenary, servant”).

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈɡar.ki.oː/, [ˈɡärkioː]

(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈɡar.t͡ʃi.o/, [ˈɡärt͡ʃio]

Noun

garciō f (genitive garciōnis); third declension[1][2]

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	garciō	garciōnēs
Genitive	garciōnis	garciōnum
Dative	garciōnī	garciōnibus
Accusative	garciōnem	garciōnēs
Ablative	garciōne	garciōnibus
Vocative	garciō	garciōnēs

Derived terms

garcia
garcifer

Descendants

Old French: gars, garz m, garce, garse f
- Middle French: gars m, garce f
  - French: gars m, garce f
- Norman: garce f
- ⇒ Old French: garsette, garcette, garcete, garsete
  - Middle French: garcette, garcete, garsete, garchette
garciōnem (accusative)
- Old French: garçon, garson, garceon, garçun
  - → Irish: gasúr, garsún
  - Middle French: garçon, garson
    - French: garçon (see there for further descendants), gars
  - Norman: garçon
  - Picard: garchon
  - → Middle English: garsoun, garson, garzun
- Italian: garzone
- Sicilian: garzuni, jarzuni

References

Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “garcio”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 461
garcio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)

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