gŵydd
See also: gwŷdd
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ɡuːɨ̯ð/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ɡʊi̯ð/
Etymology 1
From Middle Welsh gwyð, from Proto-Celtic *wēdos, from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”); cognate with Old Irish fíad (“in front of, in the presence of”).
Etymology 2
From Middle Welsh guit, from Proto-Celtic *gezdā; cognate with Breton gwaz, Cornish goth, Middle Irish géd (Irish gé).
Noun
gŵydd f (plural gwyddau)
- goose (grazing waterfowl)
- (figuratively) simpleton
- (tailor's) goose, goose iron
- rod connecting each of the cradle-teeth of a scythe to the stock and acting as a support
Derived terms
- croen gŵydd (“goose-flesh”)
- gŵydd Americanaidd (“toucan”)
- gŵydd dalcen-wen (“white-fronted goose”)
- gŵydd dorchawg, gŵydd Ganada (“Canada goose”)
- gŵydd droedbinc (“pink-footed goose”)
- gŵydd ddu (“Brent goose”)
- gŵydd frongoch, gŵydd fronrudd (“red-breasted goose”)
- gŵydd wyllt (“wild goose, greylag goose”)
- gŵydd wyran, gŵydd y môr (“barnacle goose”)
- gŵydd y weilgi (“gannet”)
- gŵydd yr Aifft (“Egyptian goose or Nile goose”)
- gwylanwydd (“gannet”)
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| gŵydd | ŵydd | ngŵydd | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “gŵydd”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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