frisk
English
Etymology
From Middle English frisk (“lively, frisky”), from Middle French frisque (“lively, jolly, blithe, fine, spruce, gay”), of Germanic origin, perhaps from Middle Dutch frisc (“fresh”) or Old High German frisc (“fresh”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *friskaz (“fresh”). Cognate with Icelandic frískur (“frisky, fresh”). More at fresh.
Alternative etymology derives frisk from an alteration (due to Old French fresche (“fresh”)) of Old French fricque, frique (“smart, strong, playful, bright”), from Gothic *𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐍃 (*friks, “greedy, hungry”), from Proto-Germanic *frekaz, *frakaz (“greedy, active”), from Proto-Indo-European *preg- (“greedy, fierce”). Cognate with Middle Dutch vrec (“greedy, avaricious”), German frech (“insolent”), Old English frec (“greedy, eager, bold, daring, dangerous”). More at freak.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fɹɪsk/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
- Rhymes: -ɪsk
Adjective
frisk
- (archaic) Lively; brisk.
- Synonyms: frolicsome, frisky
- c. 1600, John Ayliffe, Satires:
- Her hands must hide her mouth if she but smile; Fain would she seem all frisk and frolic still
Derived terms
Translations
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Noun
frisk (plural frisks)
Verb
frisk (third-person singular simple present frisks, present participle frisking, simple past and past participle frisked)
- (intransitive) To frolic, gambol, skip, dance, leap.
- (transitive) To search (someone) by feeling their body and clothing.
- The police frisked the suspiciously-acting individual and found a knife as well as a bag of marijuana.
- (transitive) To search (a place).
- Furniture was tipped over and drawers pulled out. Someone had obviously frisked the joint before we arrived.
Usage notes
- The term frisk is slightly less formal than search.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
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Anagrams
Danish
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle Low German vrisch, versch, from Proto-Germanic *friskaz, cognate with English fresh, German frisch, Dutch vers. Doublet of fersk.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /frɛsk/, [ˈfʁæsɡ̊]
Adjective
frisk (neuter frisk or friskt, plural and definite singular attributive friske, comparative ere, superlative (predicative) friskest, superlative (attributive) friskeste)
Related terms
Maltese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /frɪsk/
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Middle Low German vrisch, from Old Saxon *frisk, from Proto-Germanic *friskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *preysk-.
Adjective
frisk (neuter singular friskt, definite singular and plural friske, comparative friskere, indefinite superlative friskest, definite superlative friskeste)
References
- “frisk” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- fresk (dialectal)
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle Low German vrisch, from Old Saxon *frisk, *fersk, from Proto-Germanic *friskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *preysk-. Akin to English fresh.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /frɪsk/
Adjective
frisk (neuter singular friskt, definite singular and plural friske, comparative friskare, indefinite superlative friskast, definite superlative friskaste)
References
- “frisk” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Saterland Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian fersk, from Proto-Germanic *friskaz. More at fresh.
Swedish
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish frisker, from Middle Low German vrisch, from Old Saxon *frisk, from Proto-West Germanic *frisk, from Proto-Germanic *friskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *preysk-. Doublet of färsk and fräsch.
Pronunciation
audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɪsk
Adjective
frisk (comparative friskare, superlative friskast)
- healthy; not sick
- fresh; refreshing
- friska luften
- (the) fresh air
- friska luften
Declension
Inflection of frisk | |||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative2 |
Common singular | frisk | friskare | friskast |
Neuter singular | friskt | friskare | friskast |
Plural | friska | friskare | friskast |
Masculine plural3 | friske | friskare | friskast |
Definite | Positive | Comparative | Superlative |
Masculine singular1 | friske | friskare | friskaste |
All | friska | friskare | friskaste |
1) Only used, optionally, to refer to things whose natural gender is masculine. 2) The indefinite superlative forms are only used in the predicative. 3) Dated or archaic |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.