freuen
German
Etymology
From Middle High German vrö(u)wen, vre(u)wen, from Old High German frewan, frouwen, a derivation of Old High German frō, frao (“glad”). Equivalent to froh (“glad”) + -en. Compare English frolic.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfʁɔʏ̯ən/
- Hyphenation: freu‧en
audio (file) audio (file)
Verb
freuen (weak, third-person singular present freut, past tense freute, past participle gefreut, auxiliary haben)
- (transitive, impersonal) to gladden, to make glad, to make pleased
- [Es] freut mich, Sie kennenzulernen.
- I'm pleased to meet you. ([It] pleases me to get to know you. (formal))
- (reflexive, über + accusative) to be glad, pleased, or happy about something
- Er freut sich darüber.
- He's happy about it!
- Ich freue mich riesig, dass du mich gefunden hast.
- I'm really happy you found me.
- (reflexive, auf + accusative) to look forward to
- Wir freuen uns auf Sie!
- We look forward to seeing you!
- (reflexive, für + accusative) to be happy for someone
- Das ist ja super! Ich freue mich so unglaublich für dich!
- That's amazing! I'm so incredibly happy for you!
- (reflexive, poetical, + genitive) to take delight in
- Sie freut sich der vielen Abenteuer des Lebens.
- She takes delight in the many adventures of life.
Conjugation
infinitive | freuen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | freuend | ||||
past participle | gefreut | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich freue | wir freuen | i | ich freue | wir freuen |
du freust | ihr freut | du freuest | ihr freuet | ||
er freut | sie freuen | er freue | sie freuen | ||
preterite | ich freute | wir freuten | ii | ich freute1 | wir freuten1 |
du freutest | ihr freutet | du freutest1 | ihr freutet1 | ||
er freute | sie freuten | er freute1 | sie freuten1 | ||
imperative | freu (du) freue (du) |
freut (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
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