fretten
English
Etymology
From Middle English freten, from Old English freten, ġefreten (“eaten”), past participle of Old English fretan (“to devour, eat up, consume, break, eat into”). More at fret.
Adjective
fretten (comparative more fretten, superlative most fretten)
- (obsolete) Marked.
- pock-fretten (“marked with the smallpox”)
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfrɛtə(n)/
- Rhymes: -ɛtən
Etymology 1
Variant of vreten (“to eat”), possibly from cognate West Frisian frette or influenced by other cognate forms (compare German fressen, Westphalian Low German friätten, northern Low German frett, third-person singular of freten).
Inflection
Conjugation of fretten (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | fretten | |||
past singular | frette | |||
past participle | gefret | |||
infinitive | fretten | |||
gerund | fretten n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | fret | frette | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | fret | frette | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | fret | frette | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | fret | frette | ||
3rd person singular | fret | frette | ||
plural | fretten | fretten | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | frette | frette | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | fretten | fretten | ||
imperative sing. | fret | |||
imperative plur.1 | fret | |||
participles | frettend | gefret | ||
1) Archaic. |
Derived terms
- opfretten
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
German
Etymology
From Middle High German vret(t)en, vraten, from Old High German *fretten, fratōn (“to chafe, rub”), derived from frat (“sore”). Cognate with Luxembourgish frieden (“to touch”). Further origin unknown. The word cannot be immediately cognate with English fret, which instead corresponds to German fressen. Origin from a derivative of Latin fricāre (cf. Italian frettare) is also unlikely because of the underlying a-vocalism.
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɛtn̩
Verb
fretten (weak, third-person singular present frettet, past tense frettete, past participle gefrettet, auxiliary haben)
Conjugation
infinitive | fretten | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | frettend | ||||
past participle | gefrettet | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich frette | wir fretten | i | ich frette | wir fretten |
du frettest | ihr frettet | du frettest | ihr frettet | ||
er frettet | sie fretten | er frette | sie fretten | ||
preterite | ich frettete | wir fretteten | ii | ich frettete1 | wir fretteten1 |
du frettetest | ihr frettetet | du frettetest1 | ihr frettetet1 | ||
er frettete | sie fretteten | er frettete1 | sie fretteten1 | ||
imperative | frett (du) frette (du) |
frettet (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
- abfretten
- auffretten
- dahinfretten
- durchfretten