fonema
See also: fonéma
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound”).
Pronunciation
Derived terms
- fonemàtic
Further reading
- “fonema” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “fonema”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “fonema” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “fonema” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
From Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound”).
Pronunciation
Further reading
- “fonema”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
Italian
Etymology
From Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /foˈnɛ.ma/
- Rhymes: -ɛma
- Hyphenation: fo‧nè‧ma
Noun
fonema m (plural fonemi)
- (linguistics) phoneme
- 1894, Luigi Ceci, “Sulla questione della gutturale media labializzata nel latino”, in Rendiconti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei: classe di scienze morali, storiche e filologiche - Serie quinta, vol. Ⅲ, Rome: Tipografia dell'Accademia, section 36, page 401:
- […] la etimologia che noi proponiamo ben ci dimostra l'italicità del fonema
- the etymology we propose well demonstrates the phoneme’s Italic quality
- 1987, Romano Lazzeroni, chapter 2 (“Tipologia e dinamica del mutamento”), in Linguistica storica, Rome: Carocci Editore, section 2, page 17:
- Il fonema, pertanto, è una unità astratta che si manifesta mediante suoni concreti
- Therefore, the phoneme is an abstract unit manifesting itself through concrete sounds
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- fonema in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Lithuanian
Declension
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Lower Sorbian
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /foˈnẽ.mɐ/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /foˈne.ma/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /fuˈne.mɐ/
- Rhymes: -emɐ
- Hyphenation: fo‧ne‧ma
Further reading
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Ancient Greek φώνημα (phṓnēma, “sound”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /foˈnema/ [foˈne.ma]
- Rhymes: -ema
- Syllabification: fo‧ne‧ma
Derived terms
Further reading
- “fonema”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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