fluvius

Latin

Alternative forms

  • flouius, fluius

Etymology

From the root of fluō (flow), ultimately from *bʰleh₁- (to swell, blow), whence also flūmen.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈflu.u̯i.us/, [ˈfɫ̪uː̯iʊs̠]
  • (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈflu.vi.us/, [ˈfluːvius]
  • Note: the first two syllables are once found treated as one heavy, IPA(key): /flui̯.i̯-/, /fluː.i̯-/.[1]

Noun

fluvius m (genitive fluviī or fluvī); second declension

  1. a stream, smaller river
    Synonym: flūmen
  2. the stream of a river, a current, torrent
    1. (transferred sense) (said of blood, sweat etc.)

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative fluvius fluviī
Genitive fluviī
fluvī1
fluviōrum
fluvium
Dative fluviō fluviīs
Accusative fluvium fluviōs
Ablative fluviō fluviīs
Vocative fluvie fluviī

1Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

Derived terms

Descendants

  • French: fleuve
  • Romanian: fluviu

References

Further reading

  • fluvius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • fluvius”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • fluvius in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • fluvius in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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