fial
See also: fíal
Galician
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [fiˈal]
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish fíal, from Proto-Celtic *wēlos (“modest”), from Proto-Indo-European *wey- (“rotate turn”). Cognate with Welsh gŵyl (“modest, generous, kind”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fʲiəlˠ/
Adjective
fial (genitive singular masculine féil, genitive singular feminine féile, plural fiala, comparative féile) (literary)
Declension
Declension of fial
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | fial | fhial | fiala; fhiala² | |
Vocative | fhéil | fiala | ||
Genitive | féile | fiala | fial | |
Dative | fial; fhial¹ |
fhial; fhéil (archaic) |
fiala; fhiala² | |
Comparative | níos féile | |||
Superlative | is féile |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Derived terms
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
fial | fhial | bhfial |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- Falileyev, Alexander, Etymological Glossary of Old Welsh, Walter de Gruyter, 2000, p. 68.
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 412
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “1 fíal”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “fial”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 312
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “fial”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Entries containing “fial” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “fial” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
- “fial”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
North Frisian
Swedish
Etymology
Of obscure origin. Related to Danish fiale, Middle High German vialen (early New High German figallen).
Declension
Declension of fial | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Nominative | fial | fialen | fialer | fialerna |
Genitive | fials | fialens | fialers | fialernas |
See also
References
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