faichill
Irish
Etymology
From Middle Irish foichell, from Old Irish fochell.
Noun
faichill f (genitive singular faichille)
- verbal noun of faichill
- care, caution
- wariness, guardedness
Declension
Declension of faichill
Second declension
Bare forms (no plural form of this noun)
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Forms with the definite article
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Verb
faichill (present analytic faichilleann, future analytic faichillfidh, verbal noun faichill, past participle faichillte)
- (transitive, intransitive) be careful, wary, on guard (of/against ar}
- Faichill thú féin air ― Be wary of him.
Conjugation
conjugation of faichill (first conjugation – A)
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | faichillim | faichilleann tú; faichillir† |
faichilleann sé, sí | faichillimid | faichilleann sibh | faichilleann siad; faichillid† |
a fhaichilleann; a fhaichilleas / a bhfaichilleann*; a bhfaichilleas* |
faichilltear |
past | d'fhaichill mé; d'fhaichilleas / fhaichill mé‡; fhaichilleas‡ |
d'fhaichill tú; d'fhaichillis / fhaichill tú; fhaichillis‡ |
d'fhaichill sé, sí / fhaichill sé, sí‡ |
d'fhaichilleamar; d'fhaichill muid / fhaichilleamar; fhaichill muid‡ |
d'fhaichill sibh; d'fhaichilleabhair / fhaichill sibh; fhaichilleabhair‡ |
d'fhaichill siad; d'fhaichilleadar / fhaichill siad; fhaichilleadar‡ |
a d'fhaichill / ar fhaichill* |
faichilleadh | |
past habitual | d'fhaichillinn / fhaichillinn‡; bhfaichillinn‡‡ |
d'fhaichillteá / fhaichillteá‡; bhfaichillteᇇ |
d'fhaichilleadh sé, sí / fhaichilleadh sé, sí‡; bhfaichilleadh sé, s퇇 |
d'fhaichillimis; d'fhaichilleadh muid / fhaichillimis; fhaichilleadh muid‡; bhfaichillimis‡‡; bhfaichilleadh muid‡‡ |
d'fhaichilleadh sibh / fhaichilleadh sibh‡; bhfaichilleadh sibh‡‡ |
d'fhaichillidís; d'fhaichilleadh siad / fhaichillidís; fhaichilleadh siad‡; bhfaichillidís‡‡; bhfaichilleadh siad‡‡ |
a d'fhaichilleadh / a bhfaichilleadh* |
d'fhaichilltí / fhaichilltí‡; bhfaichillt퇇 | |
future | faichillfidh mé; faichillfead |
faichillfidh tú; faichillfir† |
faichillfidh sé, sí | faichillfimid; faichillfidh muid |
faichillfidh sibh | faichillfidh siad; faichillfid† |
a fhaichillfidh; a fhaichillfeas / a bhfaichillfidh*; a bhfaichillfeas* |
faichillfear | |
conditional | d'fhaichillfinn / fhaichillfinn‡; bhfaichillfinn‡‡ | d'fhaichillfeá / fhaichillfeá‡; bhfaichillfeᇇ | d'fhaichillfeadh sé, sí / fhaichillfeadh sé, sí‡; bhfaichillfeadh sé, s퇇 | d'fhaichillfimis; d'fhaichillfeadh muid / fhaichillfimis‡; fhaichillfeadh muid‡; bhfaichillfimis‡‡; bhfaichillfeadh muid‡‡ | d'fhaichillfeadh sibh / fhaichillfeadh sibh‡; bhfaichillfeadh sibh‡‡ | d'fhaichillfidís; d'fhaichillfeadh siad / fhaichillfidís‡; fhaichillfeadh siad‡; bhfaichillfidís‡‡; bhfaichillfeadh siad‡‡ | a d'fhaichillfeadh / a bhfaichillfeadh* |
d'fhaichillfí / fhaichillfí‡; bhfaichillf퇇 | |
subjunctive | present | go bhfaichille mé; go bhfaichillead† |
go bhfaichille tú; go bhfaichillir† |
go bhfaichille sé, sí | go bhfaichillimid; go bhfaichille muid |
go bhfaichille sibh | go bhfaichille siad; go bhfaichillid† |
— | go bhfaichilltear |
past | dá bhfaichillinn | dá bhfaichillteá | dá bhfaichilleadh sé, sí | dá bhfaichillimis; dá bhfaichilleadh muid |
dá bhfaichilleadh sibh | dá bhfaichillidís; dá bhfaichilleadh siad |
— | dá bhfaichilltí | |
imperative | faichillim | faichill | faichilleadh sé, sí | faichillimis | faichilligí; faichillidh† |
faichillidís | — | faichilltear | |
verbal noun | faichilleadh | ||||||||
past participle | faichillte |
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
faichill | fhaichill | bhfaichill |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “faichill”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “fochell”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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