fázik
Hungarian
Etymology
From Proto-Ugric or perhaps Proto-Uralic *pᴕtɜ (“crust of ice/snow; to freeze”)[1][2] + -ik.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈfaːzik]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: fá‧zik
- Rhymes: -aːzik
Verb
fázik
- (intransitive) to be cold, to feel cold, to feel chilly
- Synonyms: didereg, vacog, remeg, reszket
- Antonym: melege van
- Fázom. ― I'm cold.
- (intransitive, figuratively, colloquial) to shy away from, to be averse to, to shrink from, to get cold feet (followed by -tól/-től) (to become nervous or anxious about an upcoming event when thinking about it)
- Synonyms: fél, tart, húzódozik, idegenkedik, vonakodik, viszolyog
- Fázott ettől a beszélgetéstől. ― He/she was anxious about this conversation.
Conjugation
conjugation of fázik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | fázom or fázok |
fázol | fázik | fázunk | fáztok | fáznak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | fáztam | fáztál | fázott | fáztunk | fáztatok | fáztak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. fázni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | fázék | fázál | fáza | fázánk | fázátok | fázának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. fázik vala, fázott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | fázandok | fázandasz | fázand | fázandunk | fázandotok | fázandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | fáznék | fáznál | fázna | fáznánk | fáznátok | fáznának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. fázott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | fázzak or fázzam |
fázz or fázzál |
fázzon | fázzunk | fázzatok | fázzanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. fázott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | fázni | fáznom | fáznod | fáznia | fáznunk | fáznotok | fázniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
fázás | fázó | fázott | ― | fázva (fázván) | |||||
potential conjugation of fázik
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | fázhatok (or fázhatom) |
fázhatsz | fázhat | fázhatunk | fázhattok | fázhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | fázhattam | fázhattál | fázhatott | fázhattunk | fázhattatok | fázhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | fázhaték | fázhatál | fázhata | fázhatánk | fázhatátok | fázhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. fázhat vala, fázhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | fázhatandok or fázandhatok |
fázhatandasz or fázandhatsz |
fázhatand or fázandhat |
fázhatandunk or fázandhatunk |
fázhatandotok or fázandhattok |
fázhatandanak or fázandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | fázhatnék | fázhatnál | fázhatna | fázhatnánk | fázhatnátok | fázhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. fázhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | fázhassak | fázhass or fázhassál |
fázhasson | fázhassunk | fázhassatok | fázhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. fázhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (fázhatni) | (fázhatnom) | (fázhatnod) | (fázhatnia) | (fázhatnunk) | (fázhatnotok) | (fázhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (fázhatva / fázhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
- fázékony
- fázós
Compound words
(With verbal prefixes):
- agyonfázik
- átfázik
- felfázik
- megfázik
- ráfázik
See also
- hideg (“cold”)
References
- Entry #839 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- fázik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- fázik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.