exulter
French
Etymology
Inherited from Middle French exulter, borrowed from Latin exsultāre, frequentative of exsiliō (“jump up”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛɡ.zyl.te/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of exulter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | exulter | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | exultant /ɛɡ.zyl.tɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | exulté /ɛɡ.zyl.te/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | exulte /ɛɡ.zylt/ |
exultes /ɛɡ.zylt/ |
exulte /ɛɡ.zylt/ |
exultons /ɛɡ.zyl.tɔ̃/ |
exultez /ɛɡ.zyl.te/ |
exultent /ɛɡ.zylt/ |
| imperfect | exultais /ɛɡ.zyl.tɛ/ |
exultais /ɛɡ.zyl.tɛ/ |
exultait /ɛɡ.zyl.tɛ/ |
exultions /ɛɡ.zyl.tjɔ̃/ |
exultiez /ɛɡ.zyl.tje/ |
exultaient /ɛɡ.zyl.tɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | exultai /ɛɡ.zyl.te/ |
exultas /ɛɡ.zyl.ta/ |
exulta /ɛɡ.zyl.ta/ |
exultâmes /ɛɡ.zyl.tam/ |
exultâtes /ɛɡ.zyl.tat/ |
exultèrent /ɛɡ.zyl.tɛʁ/ | |
| future | exulterai /ɛɡ.zyl.tə.ʁe/ |
exulteras /ɛɡ.zyl.tə.ʁa/ |
exultera /ɛɡ.zyl.tə.ʁa/ |
exulterons /ɛɡ.zyl.tə.ʁɔ̃/ |
exulterez /ɛɡ.zyl.tə.ʁe/ |
exulteront /ɛɡ.zyl.tə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | exulterais /ɛɡ.zyl.tə.ʁɛ/ |
exulterais /ɛɡ.zyl.tə.ʁɛ/ |
exulterait /ɛɡ.zyl.tə.ʁɛ/ |
exulterions /ɛɡ.zyl.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
exulteriez /ɛɡ.zyl.tə.ʁje/ |
exulteraient /ɛɡ.zyl.tə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | exulte /ɛɡ.zylt/ |
exultes /ɛɡ.zylt/ |
exulte /ɛɡ.zylt/ |
exultions /ɛɡ.zyl.tjɔ̃/ |
exultiez /ɛɡ.zyl.tje/ |
exultent /ɛɡ.zylt/ |
| imperfect2 | exultasse /ɛɡ.zyl.tas/ |
exultasses /ɛɡ.zyl.tas/ |
exultât /ɛɡ.zyl.ta/ |
exultassions /ɛɡ.zyl.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
exultassiez /ɛɡ.zyl.ta.sje/ |
exultassent /ɛɡ.zyl.tas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | exulte /ɛɡ.zylt/ |
— | exultons /ɛɡ.zyl.tɔ̃/ |
exultez /ɛɡ.zyl.te/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “exulter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
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