exsolvo

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

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From ex + solvō.

Pronunciation

Verb

exsolvō (present infinitive exsolvere, perfect active exsolvī, supine exsolūtum); third conjugation

  1. to unloose, release, free
  2. to unbind, untie, undo
  3. (figurative) to renounce, abandon, relinquish, leave behind

Conjugation
   Conjugation of exsolvō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exsolvō exsolvis exsolvit exsolvimus exsolvitis exsolvunt
imperfect exsolvēbam exsolvēbās exsolvēbat exsolvēbāmus exsolvēbātis exsolvēbant
future exsolvam exsolvēs exsolvet exsolvēmus exsolvētis exsolvent
perfect exsolvī exsolvistī exsolvit exsolvimus exsolvistis exsolvērunt,
exsolvēre
pluperfect exsolveram exsolverās exsolverat exsolverāmus exsolverātis exsolverant
future perfect exsolverō exsolveris exsolverit exsolverimus exsolveritis exsolverint
passive present exsolvor exsolveris,
exsolvere		 exsolvitur exsolvimur exsolviminī exsolvuntur
imperfect exsolvēbar exsolvēbāris,
exsolvēbāre		 exsolvēbātur exsolvēbāmur exsolvēbāminī exsolvēbantur
future exsolvar exsolvēris,
exsolvēre		 exsolvētur exsolvēmur exsolvēminī exsolventur
perfect exsolūtus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect exsolūtus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect exsolūtus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exsolvam exsolvās exsolvat exsolvāmus exsolvātis exsolvant
imperfect exsolverem exsolverēs exsolveret exsolverēmus exsolverētis exsolverent
perfect exsolverim exsolverīs exsolverit exsolverīmus exsolverītis exsolverint
pluperfect exsolvissem exsolvissēs exsolvisset exsolvissēmus exsolvissētis exsolvissent
passive present exsolvar exsolvāris,
exsolvāre		 exsolvātur exsolvāmur exsolvāminī exsolvantur
imperfect exsolverer exsolverēris,
exsolverēre		 exsolverētur exsolverēmur exsolverēminī exsolverentur
perfect exsolūtus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect exsolūtus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — exsolve — — exsolvite —
future — exsolvitō exsolvitō — exsolvitōte exsolvuntō
passive present — exsolvere — — exsolviminī —
future — exsolvitor exsolvitor — — exsolvuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives exsolvere exsolvisse exsolūtūrum esse exsolvī exsolūtum esse exsolūtum īrī
participles exsolvēns — exsolūtūrus — exsolūtus exsolvendus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
exsolvendī exsolvendō exsolvendum exsolvendō exsolūtum exsolūtū

Descendants
  • Italian: sciogliere
  • Sicilian: sciògghiri
  • → English: exolve, exsolve

References
  • “exsolvo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “exsolvo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • exsolvo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to pay one's debts: aes alienum dissolvere, exsolvere
    • to pay one's debts: nomina (cf. sect. XIII. 3) solvere, dissolvere, exsolvere
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