excelsior
English
Etymology
From Latin excelsior, comparative of excelsus (“high”). The name of the stuffing material was originally a trademark.
Adjective
excelsior (not comparable)
- (archaic) Loftier, yet higher, more elevated; ever upward.
- More surpassing, more excelling.
Interjection
excelsior
- A greeting, farewell or acclamation, especially associated with comic book fandom and famous comic book writer Stan Lee.
Noun
excelsior (uncountable)
- (US printing, dated) The size of type between Norse and brilliant, standardized as 3-point.
- Synonym: (UK) minikin
- (Canada, US) Stuffing material (as for furniture and mattresses) made of slender, curled woodshavings, as a substitute for hair.
- Synonym: wood wool
- 1942, Elliot Paul, The Last Time I Saw Paris, Sickle Moon, published 2001, page 91:
- These little mangers, with baby dolls representing Jesus, porcelean Josephs and Marys, wide-eyed cows of papier-mâché, and excelsior for straw, were purchased by pious parents for well-behaved children at Christmas-tide.
- 1960, John Updike, 'Rabbit, Run', page 13:
- Working both [of them] at Kroll's then, she selling candy and cashews in a white smock with "Jan" stitched on her pocket and he lugging easy chairs and maple end tables around on the floor above, hammering apart packing crates from nine to five, the itch of the packing excelsior getting into his nose and eyes and making them burn.
- 2015 March 31, Margalit Fox, “Gary Dahl, Inventor of the Pet Rock, Dies at 78”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:
- Each Pet Rock came in a cardboard carrying case, complete with air holes, tenderly nestled on a bed of excelsior.
Translations
3-point type
stuffing made of slender, curled wood shavings
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Further reading
- “excelsior”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ekˈskel.si.or/, [ɛkˈs̠kɛɫ̪s̠iɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ekˈʃel.si.or/, [ekˈʃɛlsior]
Declension
Third-declension comparative adjective.
Number | Singular | Plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case / Gender | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | Masc./Fem. | Neuter | |
Nominative | excelsior | excelsius | excelsiōrēs | excelsiōra | |
Genitive | excelsiōris | excelsiōrum | |||
Dative | excelsiōrī | excelsiōribus | |||
Accusative | excelsiōrem | excelsius | excelsiōrēs | excelsiōra | |
Ablative | excelsiōre | excelsiōribus | |||
Vocative | excelsior | excelsius | excelsiōrēs | excelsiōra |
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