esti

esti m sg (feminine singular esta, neuter singular esto, masculine plural estos, feminine plural estes)

1. this

• esi

From French est, German ist, Latin est, Ancient Greek ἐστί (estí), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ésti. Cognate with Italian èssere, Yiddish איז (iz), English is, Russian есть (jestʹ), Polish jestem.

• IPA^(key): [ˈesti]
• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -esti
• Hyphenation: es‧ti

esti (present estas, past estis, future estos, conditional estus, volitive estu)

1. (intransitive, copulative) to be

   Mi estas edzo kaj patro.

   I am a husband and father.

   Ĉu esti aŭ ne esti; tiel staras nun la demando.

   To be or not to be; that is the question.

esti (plural estis, feminine esta, feminine plural estas)

1. (demonstrative) this

• esi

• IPA^(key): /ˈesti/

From Old Galician-Portuguese este, from Latin iste (“that”).

esti m sg (feminine esta, masculine plural estis, feminine plural estas)

1. this

   Synonym: (dated) aquesti

   • 2000, Domingo Frades Gaspar, Vamus a falal: Notas pâ coñocel y platical en nosa fala, Editora regional da Extremadura, Theme I, Chapter 1: Lengua Española:

     En esti territorio se han assentau, en os anus que se indican, os habitantis siguientis:

     In this territory there were living, in the indicated years, the following (amount of) inhabitants:

esti m sg (feminine esta, masculine plural estis, feminine plural estas)

1. this one

   Synonym: (dated) aquesti

Borrowed from Spanish este, from French est, from Old English ēast, from Proto-Germanic *austrą (“east”), from Proto-Indo-European *aus- (“eastern”)

esti m (uncountable)

1. east

• Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu (web)‎, 2nd edition, Minde, Portugal: CIDLeS, published 2022, →ISBN

esti

1. third-person singular past indicative of estää

• -itse, etsi, itse, itse-, seit, ties

• IPA^(key): /ɛs.ti/

• Audio

  (file)

• Audio (CAN)

  (file)

esti f (plural estis)

1. Alternative form of ostie

• “esti”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Compare Classical Nahuatl eztli, Tetelcingo Nahuatl yestli̱.

esti

1. Blood.

• Key, Harold, Ritchie de Key, Mary (1953) Vocabulario mejicano de la Sierra de Zacapoaxtla, Puebla, México, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 153

est (“evening”) +‎ -i (adjective-forming suffix)

• IPA^(key): [ˈɛʃti]
• Hyphenation: es‧ti
• Rhymes: -ti

esti (not comparable)

1. of evening, early night

   Coordinate terms: hajnali, reggeli, délelőtti, déli, délutáni, éjszakai, éjféli

   esti iskola ― evening school, night school

• esti in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
• esti in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

esti (feminine singular esta, neuter singular estu, masculine plural estos, feminine plural estas)

1. this

• ésti

• AEDLL

From Proto-Nahuan *estli.

• IPA^(key): /ˈesti/

esti (possessed i-es, intrinsically possessed iyesyo)

1. blood

• Wolgemuth, Carl et al. (2002) Diccionario náhuatl de los municipios de Mecayapan y Tatahuicapan de Juárez, Veracruz‎ (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 43

esti

1. Alternative spelling of ezti

• Campbell, L. (1985). The Pipil Language of El Salvador. Mouton De Gruyter.
• Lara-Martínez, R., McCallister, R. Glosario cultural náwat pipil y nicarao.

Compare Sardinian est.

esti

1. Alternative form of è, third-person singular indicative present of èssiri