esmeril
Catalan
Etymology
Ultimately from Ancient Greek σμύρις (smúris), possibly via Italian smeriglio.
Derived terms
- esmerilar
- paper esmeril
Further reading
- “esmeril” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Old Spanish
Etymology
From Old French esmeril, from Old Italian smeriglio, ultimately from Ancient Greek σμύρις (smúris).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ezmeˈɾil/
Noun
esmeril m (usually uncountable)
- emery
- c. 1250, Alfonso X, Lapidario, f. 25v:
- Et ſi la pulen con el poluo daquella piedra que llaman en arauigo azumberic que es ala que nos dezimos eſmeril. eſclareſce ya quanto ⁊ fazes fremoſa.
- And if it is polished with the powder of the stone called azumberic in Arabic, the one we call emery, it brightens and becomes beautiful.
Descendants
- Spanish: esmeril
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /iz.meˈɾiw/ [iz.meˈɾiʊ̯], /ez.meˈɾiw/ [ez.meˈɾiʊ̯]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʒ.meˈɾiw/ [iʒ.meˈɾiʊ̯], /eʒ.meˈɾiw/ [eʒ.meˈɾiʊ̯]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ez.meˈɾiw/ [ez.meˈɾiʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʒ.mɨˈɾil/ [(i)ʒ.mɨˈɾiɫ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /(i)ʒ.mɨˈɾi.li/
- Hyphenation: es‧me‧ril
Noun
esmeril m (plural esmeris)
- grinder (tool with a spinning abrasive disc)
- bench grinder
- Synonym: motoesmeril
Further reading
- “esmeril” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
- “esmeril” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024.
- “esmeril” in Dicionário inFormal.
- “esmeril” in Dicionário Online de Português.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /esmeˈɾil/ [ez.meˈɾil]
- Rhymes: -il
- Syllabification: es‧me‧ril
Derived terms
Further reading
- “esmeril”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔesˈmeɾil/ [ʔɛsˈmɛ.ɾɪl]
- Rhymes: -eɾil
- Syllabification: es‧me‧ril
See also
Further reading
- “esmeril” at KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2021
- “esmeril”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
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