esclafar
Catalan
Etymology
Onomatopoeic. First attested in the 14th century.
Pronunciation
Verb
esclafar (first-person singular present esclafo, first-person singular preterite esclafí, past participle esclafat)
Conjugation
Derived terms
- esclafassar
- esclafaterrossos
- esclafir
Further reading
- “esclafar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Occitan
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Conjugation
Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | esclafar | aver esclafat | |||||
gerund | esclafant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | esclafat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | esclafi | esclafas | esclafa | esclafam | esclafatz | esclafan | |
imperfect | esclafavi | esclafavas | esclafava | esclafàvem | esclafàvetz | esclafavan | |
preterite | esclafèri | esclafères | esclafèt | esclafèrem | esclafèretz | esclafèron | |
future | esclafarai | esclafaràs | esclafarà | esclafarem | esclafaretz | esclafaràn | |
conditional | esclafariái | esclafariás | esclafariá | esclafariam | esclafariatz | esclafarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | esclafèra | esclafèras | esclafèra | esclaferam | esclaferatz | esclafèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | esclafe | esclafes | esclafe | esclafem | esclafetz | esclafen | |
imperfect | esclafèssi | esclafèsses | esclafèsse | esclafèssem | esclafèssetz | esclafèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
esclafa | esclafem | esclafatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Auvernhàs
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | esclafar | aver esclafat | |||||
gerund | esclafant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | esclafat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | esclafe | esclafes | esclafa | esclafam | esclafatz | esclafon | |
imperfect | esclafave | esclafaves | esclafava | esclafaviam | esclafaviatz | esclafavon | |
preterite | esclafere | esclaferes | esclafet | esclafem | esclafetz | esclaferon | |
future | esclafarai | esclafaràs | esclafará | esclafarem | esclafaretz | esclafarán | |
conditional | esclafariá | esclafariás | esclafariá | esclafariam | esclafariatz | esclafarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | esclafèra | esclafèras | esclafèra | esclaferam | esclaferatz | esclafèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | esclafe | esclafes | esclafe | esclafassiam | esclafassiatz | esclafon | |
imperfect | esclafesse | esclafesses | esclafesse | esclafessiam | esclafessiatz | esclafesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
esclafa | esclafassiam | esclafatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Gascon
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | esclafar | aver esclafat | |||||
gerund | esclafant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | esclafat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | esclafi | esclafas | esclafa | esclafam | esclafatz | esclafan | |
imperfect | esclafavi | esclafavas | esclafava | esclafàvam | esclafàvatz | esclafavan | |
preterite | esclafèi | esclafès | esclafè | esclafèm | esclafètz | esclafèn | |
future | esclafarèi | esclafaràs | esclafarà | esclafaram | esclafaratz | esclafaràn | |
conditional | esclafarí | esclafarés | esclafaré | esclafarem | esclafaretz | esclafarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | esclafèra | esclafèras | esclafèra | esclaferam | esclaferatz | esclafèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | esclafi | esclafes | esclafe | esclafem | esclafetz | esclafen | |
imperfect | esclafèssi | esclafèsses | esclafèsse | esclafèssem | esclafèssetz | esclafèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
esclafa | esclafem | esclafatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Lemosin
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | esclafar | aver esclafat | |||||
gerund | esclafant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | esclafat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | esclafe | esclafas | esclafa | esclafam | esclafatz | esclafan | |
imperfect | esclafava | esclafavas | esclafava | esclafàvam | esclafàvatz | esclafavan | |
preterite | esclafei | esclaferas | esclafet | esclafèram | esclafèratz | esclaferan | |
future | esclafarai | esclafaràs | esclafará | esclafarem | esclafaretz | esclafarán | |
conditional | esclafariá | esclafariàs | esclafariá | esclafariam | esclafariatz | esclafarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | esclafèra | esclafèras | esclafèra | esclaferam | esclaferatz | esclafèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | esclafe | esclafes | esclafe | esclafem | esclafetz | esclafen | |
imperfect | esclafèsse | esclafèsses | esclafèsse | esclafèssem | esclafèssetz | esclafèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
esclafa | esclafem | esclafatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Provençau
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | esclafar | aver esclafat | |||||
gerund | esclafant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | esclafat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | esclafe | esclafes | esclafa | esclafam | esclafatz | esclafan | |
imperfect | esclafavi | esclafavas | esclafava | esclafàvem | esclafàvetz | esclafavan | |
preterite | esclafère | esclafères | esclafèt | esclaferiam | esclaferiatz | esclafèron | |
future | esclafarai | esclafaràs | esclafarà | esclafarem | esclafaretz | esclafaràn | |
conditional | esclafariáu | esclafariás | esclafariá | esclafariam | esclafariatz | esclafarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | esclafèra | esclafèras | esclafèra | esclaferam | esclaferatz | esclafèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | esclafe | esclafes | esclafe | esclafem | esclafetz | esclafan | |
imperfect | esclafèsse | esclafèsses | esclafèsse | esclafessiam | esclafessiatz | esclafèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
esclafa | esclafem | esclafatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
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