ered

See also: éred

Hungarian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈɛrɛd]
  • Audio(file)
  • Hyphenation: ered
  • Rhymes: -ɛd

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finno-Ugric *šärɜ- (“to come, get, reach; spread”)[1] + -d (frequentative suffix).[2]

Verb

ered

  1. (intransitive) to originate, to come from, to derive from
    Synonym: fakad
  2. (intransitive) to take its source (of a river, to begin somewhere)
  3. (intransitive) to set out, to go away, to take to one's heels
Conjugation
conjugation of ered
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. eredek eredsz ered eredünk eredtek erednek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. eredtem eredtél eredt eredtünk eredtetek eredtek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. eredni fog.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. eredék eredél erede eredénk eredétek eredének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ered vala, eredt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. eredendek eredendesz eredend eredendünk eredendetek eredendenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. erednék erednél eredne erednénk erednétek erednének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. eredt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. eredjek eredj or
eredjél		 eredjen eredjünk eredjetek eredjenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. eredt légyen
Infinitive eredni erednem eredned erednie erednünk erednetek eredniük
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
eredés eredő eredt ― eredve (eredvén)
potential conjugation of ered
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. eredhetek eredhetsz eredhet eredhetünk eredhettek eredhetnek
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. eredhettem eredhettél eredhetett eredhettünk eredhettetek eredhettek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. eredheték eredhetél eredhete eredheténk eredhetétek eredhetének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. eredhet vala, eredhetett vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. eredhetendek
or eredandhatok 		eredhetendesz
or eredandhatsz		 eredhetend
or eredandhat		 eredhetendünk
or eredandhatunk		 eredhetendetek
or eredandhattok		 eredhetendenek
or eredandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. eredhetnék eredhetnél eredhetne eredhetnénk eredhetnétek eredhetnének
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. eredhetett volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. eredhessek eredhess or
eredhessél		 eredhessen eredhessünk eredhessetek eredhessenek
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. eredhetett légyen
Inf. (eredhetni) (eredhetnem) (eredhetned) (eredhetnie) (eredhetnünk) (eredhetnetek) (eredhetniük)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (eredhetve / eredhetvén)
Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

  • elered
  • kiered
  • megered
  • nekiered
Expressions
  • futásnak ered
  • nyomába ered

Etymology 2

ér (“blood vessel, vein”) +‎ -ed (possessive suffix)

Noun

ered

  1. second-person singular single-possession possessive of ér
Declension
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative ered —
accusative eredet —
dative erednek —
instrumental ereddel —
causal-final eredért —
translative ereddé —
terminative eredig —
essive-formal eredként —
essive-modal eredül —
inessive eredben —
superessive ereden —
adessive erednél —
illative eredbe —
sublative eredre —
allative eredhez —
elative eredből —
delative eredről —
ablative eredtől —
non-attributive
possessive - singular		 eredé —
non-attributive
possessive - plural		 eredéi —

References
  1. Entry #1000 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ered in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • ered in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • ered in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
  • eredj in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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