eochair

Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɔxəɾʲ/
  • (Munster) IPA(key): /ˈɞxəɾʲ/[1]

Etymology 1

From Middle Irish eochair, from Old Irish eochair, from Proto-Celtic *exs-koris, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (turn, curve) (whence Latin curvus).[2] Compare Scottish Gaelic iuchair.

Noun

eochair f (genitive singular eochrach, nominative plural eochracha)

  1. key
    An bhfuil eochair an tí agat?Do you have the house key?
  2. (music) key; clef
Declension
Derived terms

Further reading

Etymology 2

From Middle Irish ochair, a specialized use of fochair (nearness, proximity).

Noun

eochair f (genitive singular eochrach, nominative plural eochracha)

  1. brim, brink, edge, border
Declension

Further reading

Etymology 3

From Middle Irish iuchair.

Noun

eochair f (genitive singular eochra, nominative plural eochraí)

  1. Alternative form of eochraí (spawn, fish roe)
Declension

Further reading

Mutation

Irish mutation
RadicalEclipsiswith h-prothesiswith t-prothesis
eochair n-eochair heochair not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 90
  2. Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 217

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *exs-koris, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (turn, curve) (whence cor and more distantly Latin curvus).[1]

Noun

eochair f

  1. key
    • Old Irish treatise on the Psalter, published in Hibernica Minora, (1894, Oxford: Clarendon Press), edited and with translations by Kuno Meyer, line 216
      Is foa n-indas-sin ro·gab in saltair .i. forgnuis óin-libuir dianechtair ocus ilsailm hi mmedón, fo chosmailius nacha tegdaise adamra co scrínaib ilardaib co n-itsudaib mrechtnaigdib, co n-eochraib saingnustaib do erslocud cach aí. Atá didiu eochair saingnuste ré cach salm .i. a thitul.
      In [that way] is the Psalter, to wit, the form of one book [on the outside], and many psalms within, like some glorious building with many shrines, with various treasure-houses, with special keys to open each one of them. There is however a special key before each psalm, to wit, its title.

Inflection

Feminine i-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative eochair eochairL eochraiH
Vocative eochair eochairL eochraiH
Accusative eochairN eochairL eochraiH
Genitive eochroH, eochraH eochroH, eochraH eochraeN
Dative eochairL eochraib eochraib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization
Feminine k-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative eochair eochraigL eochraig
Vocative eochair eochraigL eochracha
Accusative eochraigN eochraigL eochracha
Genitive eochrach eochrach eochrachN
Dative eochraigL eochrachaib eochrachaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

  • Middle Irish: eochair, echair

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
eochair unchanged n-eochair
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  1. Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 217

Further reading

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