enzim

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from German Enzym.

Pronunciation

Noun

enzim m (plural enzims)

  1. enzyme

Derived terms

  • enzimàtic

Further reading

Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɛnzim]
  • Hyphenation: en‧zim
  • Rhymes: -im

Noun

enzim (plural enzimek)

  1. enzyme (catalytic protein)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative enzim enzimek
accusative enzimet enzimeket
dative enzimnek enzimeknek
instrumental enzimmel enzimekkel
causal-final enzimért enzimekért
translative enzimmé enzimekké
terminative enzimig enzimekig
essive-formal enzimként enzimekként
essive-modal
inessive enzimben enzimekben
superessive enzimen enzimeken
adessive enzimnél enzimeknél
illative enzimbe enzimekbe
sublative enzimre enzimekre
allative enzimhez enzimekhez
elative enzimből enzimekből
delative enzimről enzimekről
ablative enzimtől enzimektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular
enzimé enzimeké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
enziméi enzimekéi
Possessive forms of enzim
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. enzimem enzimeim, enzimjeim
2nd person sing. enzimed enzimeid, enzimjeid
3rd person sing. enzime, enzimje enzimei, enzimjei
1st person plural enzimünk enzimeink, enzimjeink
2nd person plural enzimetek enzimeitek, enzimjeitek
3rd person plural enzimük, enzimjük enzimeik, enzimjeik

Further reading

  • enzim in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • enzim in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)

Indonesian

Etymology

Internationalism, borrowed from Dutch enzym, from German Enzym, coined 1878 by the German physiologist Wilhelm Kühne from Ancient Greek ἐν (en, in) + ζύμη (zúmē, sourdough).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɛn.zɪm/
  • Rhymes: -zɪm, -ɪm, -m
  • Hyphenation: èn‧zim

Noun

ènzim (plural enzim-enzim, first-person possessive enzimku, second-person possessive enzimmu, third-person possessive enzimnya)

  1. (biochemistry) enzyme: a globular protein that catalyses a biological chemical reaction.

Derived terms

  • enzim antioksidan
  • enzim efektif
  • enzim ekstraseluler
  • enzim metabolik
  • enzim pencernaan

Further reading

Malay

Etymology

From English enzyme.

Noun

enzim (plural enzim-enzim, informal 1st possessive enzimku, 2nd possessive enzimmu, 3rd possessive enzimnya)

  1. enzyme (catalytic protein)

Turkish

Etymology

From French enzyme, from German Enzym.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛn.zim/

Noun

enzim (definite accusative enzimi, plural enzimler)

  1. enzyme

Declension

Inflection
Nominative enzim
Definite accusative enzimi
Singular Plural
Nominative enzim enzimler
Definite accusative enzimi enzimleri
Dative enzime enzimlere
Locative enzimde enzimlerde
Ablative enzimden enzimlerden
Genitive enzimin enzimlerin

Vietnamese

Etymology

From French enzyme.

Pronunciation

  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔɛn˧˧ zim˧˧]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɛŋ˧˧ zim˧˧] ~ [ʔɛŋ˧˧ jim˧˧]
  • (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [ʔɛŋ˧˧ zim˧˧] ~ [ʔɛŋ˧˧ jim˧˧]
  • Phonetic: en zim

Noun

enzim

  1. (biochemistry) an enzyme
    Synonym: men tiêu hoá
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