envenimer
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French envenimer. By surface analysis, en- + venin + -er.
Pronunciation
Verb
envenimer
Conjugation
Conjugation of envenimer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | envenimer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | envenimant /ɑ̃v.ni.mɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | envenimé /ɑ̃v.ni.me/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | envenime /ɑ̃v.nim/ |
envenimes /ɑ̃v.nim/ |
envenime /ɑ̃v.nim/ |
envenimons /ɑ̃v.ni.mɔ̃/ |
envenimez /ɑ̃v.ni.me/ |
enveniment /ɑ̃v.nim/ |
| imperfect | envenimais /ɑ̃v.ni.mɛ/ |
envenimais /ɑ̃v.ni.mɛ/ |
envenimait /ɑ̃v.ni.mɛ/ |
envenimions /ɑ̃v.ni.mjɔ̃/ |
envenimiez /ɑ̃v.ni.mje/ |
envenimaient /ɑ̃v.ni.mɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | envenimai /ɑ̃v.ni.me/ |
envenimas /ɑ̃v.ni.ma/ |
envenima /ɑ̃v.ni.ma/ |
envenimâmes /ɑ̃v.ni.mam/ |
envenimâtes /ɑ̃v.ni.mat/ |
envenimèrent /ɑ̃v.ni.mɛʁ/ | |
| future | envenimerai /ɑ̃v.nim.ʁe/ |
envenimeras /ɑ̃v.nim.ʁa/ |
envenimera /ɑ̃v.nim.ʁa/ |
envenimerons /ɑ̃v.nim.ʁɔ̃/ |
envenimerez /ɑ̃v.nim.ʁe/ |
envenimeront /ɑ̃v.nim.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | envenimerais /ɑ̃v.nim.ʁɛ/ |
envenimerais /ɑ̃v.nim.ʁɛ/ |
envenimerait /ɑ̃v.nim.ʁɛ/ |
envenimerions /ɑ̃v.ni.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
envenimeriez /ɑ̃v.ni.mə.ʁje/ |
envenimeraient /ɑ̃v.nim.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | envenime /ɑ̃v.nim/ |
envenimes /ɑ̃v.nim/ |
envenime /ɑ̃v.nim/ |
envenimions /ɑ̃v.ni.mjɔ̃/ |
envenimiez /ɑ̃v.ni.mje/ |
enveniment /ɑ̃v.nim/ |
| imperfect2 | envenimasse /ɑ̃v.ni.mas/ |
envenimasses /ɑ̃v.ni.mas/ |
envenimât /ɑ̃v.ni.ma/ |
envenimassions /ɑ̃v.ni.ma.sjɔ̃/ |
envenimassiez /ɑ̃v.ni.ma.sje/ |
envenimassent /ɑ̃v.ni.mas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | envenime /ɑ̃v.nim/ |
— | envenimons /ɑ̃v.ni.mɔ̃/ |
envenimez /ɑ̃v.ni.me/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “envenimer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Old French
Verb
envenimer
- to envenom; to fill with venom
- 1121-35, Philippe de Thaon, Bestiaire
- En pumers soit munter, pumes envenimer
- It climbs into apple trees and envenoms the apples
- 1121-35, Philippe de Thaon, Bestiaire
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ms, *-mt are modified to ns, nt. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | envenimer | avoir envenimé | |||||
| gerund | en envenimant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
| present participle | envenimant | ||||||
| past participle | envenimé | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | envenim | envenimes | envenime | envenimons | envenimez | enveniment |
| imperfect | envenimoie, envenimeie, envenimoe, envenimeve | envenimoies, envenimeies, envenimoes, envenimeves | envenimoit, envenimeit, envenimot, envenimeve | envenimiiens, envenimiens | envenimiiez, envenimiez | envenimoient, envenimeient, envenimoent, envenimevent | |
| preterite | envenimai | envenimas | envenima | envenimames | envenimastes | envenimerent | |
| future | envenimerai | envenimeras | envenimera | envenimerons | envenimeroiz, envenimereiz, envenimerez | envenimeront | |
| conditional | envenimeroie, envenimereie | envenimeroies, envenimereies | envenimeroit, envenimereit | envenimeriiens, envenimeriens | envenimeriiez, envenimeriez | envenimeroient, envenimereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | envenim | envenins | envenint | envenimons | envenimez | enveniment |
| imperfect | envenimasse | envenimasses | envenimast | envenimissons, envenimissiens | envenimissoiz, envenimissez, envenimissiez | envenimassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | envenime | — | envenimons | envenimez | — | ||
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