enseignier

Middle French

Etymology

From Old French enseignier.

Verb

enseignier

  1. to put an insignia on

Conjugation
  • Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of enseignier
infinitive simple enseignier
compound avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2 simple enseignant
compound present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle enseigné
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ie (i’) tu il, elle nous vous ilz, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present enseigne enseignes enseigne enseignons enseignez enseignent
imperfect enseignois, enseignoys enseignois, enseignoys enseignoit, enseignoyt enseignions, enseignyons enseigniez, enseignyez enseignoient, enseignoyent
past historic enseigna enseignas enseigna enseignasmes enseignastes enseignerent
future enseignerai, enseigneray enseigneras enseignera enseignerons enseignerez enseigneront
conditional enseignerois, enseigneroys enseignerois, enseigneroys enseigneroit, enseigneroyt enseignerions, enseigneryons enseigneriez, enseigneryez enseigneroient, enseigneroyent
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que ie (i’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present enseigne enseignes enseigne enseignons enseignez enseignent
imperfect enseignasse enseignasses enseignast enseignassions enseignassiez enseignassent
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — enseigne — enseignons enseignez —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180).

Descendants
  • French: enseigner

Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin insignō (also found in Medieval Latin), from Latin signō.

Verb

enseignier

  1. to teach

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-ign, *-igns, *-ignt are modified to ing, inz, int. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of enseignier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive enseignier avoir enseignié
gerund en enseignant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle enseignant
past participle enseignié
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses		 present enseing enseignes enseigne enseignons enseigniez enseignent
imperfect enseignoie, enseigneie, enseignoe, enseignieve enseignoies, enseigneies, enseignoes, enseignieves enseignoit, enseigneit, enseignot, enseignieve enseigniiens, enseigniens enseigniiez, enseigniez enseignoient, enseigneient, enseignoent, enseignievent
preterite enseignai enseignas enseigna enseignames enseignastes enseignierent
future enseignerai enseigneras enseignera enseignerons enseigneroiz, enseignereiz, enseignerez enseigneront
conditional enseigneroie, enseignereie enseigneroies, enseignereies enseigneroit, enseignereit enseigneriiens, enseigneriens enseigneriiez, enseigneriez enseigneroient, enseignereient
compound
tenses		 present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses		 present enseing enseinz enseint enseignons enseigniez enseignent
imperfect enseignasse enseignasses enseignast enseignissons, enseignissiens enseignissoiz, enseignissez, enseignissiez enseignassent
compound
tenses		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— enseigne — enseignons enseigniez —

Descendants
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