enrouiller

French

Etymology

From en- +‎ rouille +‎ -er.

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Verb

enrouiller

  1. (rare, transitive) to rust, rust up
    Synonym: (more common) rouiller

Conjugation
Conjugation of enrouiller (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple enrouiller
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple enrouillant
/ɑ̃.ʁu.jɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle enrouillé
/ɑ̃.ʁu.je/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present enrouille
/ɑ̃.ʁuj/		 enrouilles
/ɑ̃.ʁuj/		 enrouille
/ɑ̃.ʁuj/		 enrouillons
/ɑ̃.ʁu.jɔ̃/		 enrouillez
/ɑ̃.ʁu.je/		 enrouillent
/ɑ̃.ʁuj/
imperfect enrouillais
/ɑ̃.ʁu.jɛ/		 enrouillais
/ɑ̃.ʁu.jɛ/		 enrouillait
/ɑ̃.ʁu.jɛ/		 enrouillions
/ɑ̃.ʁuj.jɔ̃/		 enrouilliez
/ɑ̃.ʁuj.je/		 enrouillaient
/ɑ̃.ʁu.jɛ/
past historic2 enrouillai
/ɑ̃.ʁu.je/		 enrouillas
/ɑ̃.ʁu.ja/		 enrouilla
/ɑ̃.ʁu.ja/		 enrouillâmes
/ɑ̃.ʁu.jam/		 enrouillâtes
/ɑ̃.ʁu.jat/		 enrouillèrent
/ɑ̃.ʁu.jɛʁ/
future enrouillerai
/ɑ̃.ʁuj.ʁe/		 enrouilleras
/ɑ̃.ʁuj.ʁa/		 enrouillera
/ɑ̃.ʁuj.ʁa/		 enrouillerons
/ɑ̃.ʁuj.ʁɔ̃/		 enrouillerez
/ɑ̃.ʁuj.ʁe/		 enrouilleront
/ɑ̃.ʁuj.ʁɔ̃/
conditional enrouillerais
/ɑ̃.ʁuj.ʁɛ/		 enrouillerais
/ɑ̃.ʁuj.ʁɛ/		 enrouillerait
/ɑ̃.ʁuj.ʁɛ/		 enrouillerions
/ɑ̃.ʁu.jə.ʁjɔ̃/		 enrouilleriez
/ɑ̃.ʁu.jə.ʁje/		 enrouilleraient
/ɑ̃.ʁuj.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present enrouille
/ɑ̃.ʁuj/		 enrouilles
/ɑ̃.ʁuj/		 enrouille
/ɑ̃.ʁuj/		 enrouillions
/ɑ̃.ʁuj.jɔ̃/		 enrouilliez
/ɑ̃.ʁuj.je/		 enrouillent
/ɑ̃.ʁuj/
imperfect2 enrouillasse
/ɑ̃.ʁu.jas/		 enrouillasses
/ɑ̃.ʁu.jas/		 enrouillât
/ɑ̃.ʁu.ja/		 enrouillassions
/ɑ̃.ʁu.ja.sjɔ̃/		 enrouillassiez
/ɑ̃.ʁu.ja.sje/		 enrouillassent
/ɑ̃.ʁu.jas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — enrouille
/ɑ̃.ʁuj/		 — enrouillons
/ɑ̃.ʁu.jɔ̃/		 enrouillez
/ɑ̃.ʁu.je/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading
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