enrhumer

French

Etymology

From en- +‎ rhume (“cold, chill”) +‎ -er.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɑ̃.ʁy.me/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

enrhumer

  1. (transitive) to affect with a cold, to give someone a cold (illness)

Conjugation
Conjugation of enrhumer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple enrhumer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple enrhumant
/ɑ̃.ʁy.mɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle enrhumé
/ɑ̃.ʁy.me/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present enrhume
/ɑ̃.ʁym/		 enrhumes
/ɑ̃.ʁym/		 enrhume
/ɑ̃.ʁym/		 enrhumons
/ɑ̃.ʁy.mɔ̃/		 enrhumez
/ɑ̃.ʁy.me/		 enrhument
/ɑ̃.ʁym/
imperfect enrhumais
/ɑ̃.ʁy.mɛ/		 enrhumais
/ɑ̃.ʁy.mɛ/		 enrhumait
/ɑ̃.ʁy.mɛ/		 enrhumions
/ɑ̃.ʁy.mjɔ̃/		 enrhumiez
/ɑ̃.ʁy.mje/		 enrhumaient
/ɑ̃.ʁy.mɛ/
past historic2 enrhumai
/ɑ̃.ʁy.me/		 enrhumas
/ɑ̃.ʁy.ma/		 enrhuma
/ɑ̃.ʁy.ma/		 enrhumâmes
/ɑ̃.ʁy.mam/		 enrhumâtes
/ɑ̃.ʁy.mat/		 enrhumèrent
/ɑ̃.ʁy.mɛʁ/
future enrhumerai
/ɑ̃.ʁym.ʁe/		 enrhumeras
/ɑ̃.ʁym.ʁa/		 enrhumera
/ɑ̃.ʁym.ʁa/		 enrhumerons
/ɑ̃.ʁym.ʁɔ̃/		 enrhumerez
/ɑ̃.ʁym.ʁe/		 enrhumeront
/ɑ̃.ʁym.ʁɔ̃/
conditional enrhumerais
/ɑ̃.ʁym.ʁɛ/		 enrhumerais
/ɑ̃.ʁym.ʁɛ/		 enrhumerait
/ɑ̃.ʁym.ʁɛ/		 enrhumerions
/ɑ̃.ʁy.mə.ʁjɔ̃/		 enrhumeriez
/ɑ̃.ʁy.mə.ʁje/		 enrhumeraient
/ɑ̃.ʁym.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present enrhume
/ɑ̃.ʁym/		 enrhumes
/ɑ̃.ʁym/		 enrhume
/ɑ̃.ʁym/		 enrhumions
/ɑ̃.ʁy.mjɔ̃/		 enrhumiez
/ɑ̃.ʁy.mje/		 enrhument
/ɑ̃.ʁym/
imperfect2 enrhumasse
/ɑ̃.ʁy.mas/		 enrhumasses
/ɑ̃.ʁy.mas/		 enrhumât
/ɑ̃.ʁy.ma/		 enrhumassions
/ɑ̃.ʁy.ma.sjɔ̃/		 enrhumassiez
/ɑ̃.ʁy.ma.sje/		 enrhumassent
/ɑ̃.ʁy.mas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — enrhume
/ɑ̃.ʁym/		 — enrhumons
/ɑ̃.ʁy.mɔ̃/		 enrhumez
/ɑ̃.ʁy.me/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading
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