enguirlander

French

Etymology

From en- +‎ guirlande +‎ -er.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.de/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

enguirlander

  1. (literal) to festoon, hang with garlands
  2. (transitive, colloquial) to tell off, tick off

Conjugation
Conjugation of enguirlander (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple enguirlander
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple enguirlandant
/ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle enguirlandé
/ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.de/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present enguirlande
/ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃d/		 enguirlandes
/ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃d/		 enguirlande
/ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃d/		 enguirlandons
/ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dɔ̃/		 enguirlandez
/ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.de/		 enguirlandent
/ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃d/
imperfect enguirlandais
/ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dɛ/		 enguirlandais
/ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dɛ/		 enguirlandait
/ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dɛ/		 enguirlandions
/ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.djɔ̃/		 enguirlandiez
/ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dje/		 enguirlandaient
/ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dɛ/
past historic2 enguirlandai
/ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.de/		 enguirlandas
/ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.da/		 enguirlanda
/ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.da/		 enguirlandâmes
/ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dam/		 enguirlandâtes
/ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dat/		 enguirlandèrent
/ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dɛʁ/
future enguirlanderai
/ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dʁe/		 enguirlanderas
/ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dʁa/		 enguirlandera
/ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dʁa/		 enguirlanderons
/ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/		 enguirlanderez
/ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dʁe/		 enguirlanderont
/ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/
conditional enguirlanderais
/ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dʁɛ/		 enguirlanderais
/ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dʁɛ/		 enguirlanderait
/ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dʁɛ/		 enguirlanderions
/ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.də.ʁjɔ̃/		 enguirlanderiez
/ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.də.ʁje/		 enguirlanderaient
/ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present enguirlande
/ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃d/		 enguirlandes
/ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃d/		 enguirlande
/ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃d/		 enguirlandions
/ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.djɔ̃/		 enguirlandiez
/ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dje/		 enguirlandent
/ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃d/
imperfect2 enguirlandasse
/ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.das/		 enguirlandasses
/ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.das/		 enguirlandât
/ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.da/		 enguirlandassions
/ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.da.sjɔ̃/		 enguirlandassiez
/ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.da.sje/		 enguirlandassent
/ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.das/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — enguirlande
/ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃d/		 — enguirlandons
/ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.dɔ̃/		 enguirlandez
/ɑ̃.ɡiʁ.lɑ̃.de/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading
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