enfourner

French

Etymology

From en- +‎ four +‎ -er. Compare Catalan, Occitan, and Portuguese enfornar; Italian infornare; Spanish enhornar.

Pronunciation

Verb

enfourner

  1. to put in the oven

Conjugation
Conjugation of enfourner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple enfourner
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple enfournant
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle enfourné
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.ne/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present enfourne
/ɑ̃.fuʁn/		 enfournes
/ɑ̃.fuʁn/		 enfourne
/ɑ̃.fuʁn/		 enfournons
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nɔ̃/		 enfournez
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.ne/		 enfournent
/ɑ̃.fuʁn/
imperfect enfournais
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nɛ/		 enfournais
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nɛ/		 enfournait
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nɛ/		 enfournions
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.njɔ̃/		 enfourniez
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nje/		 enfournaient
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nɛ/
past historic2 enfournai
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.ne/		 enfournas
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.na/		 enfourna
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.na/		 enfournâmes
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nam/		 enfournâtes
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nat/		 enfournèrent
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nɛʁ/
future enfournerai
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nə.ʁe/		 enfourneras
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nə.ʁa/		 enfournera
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nə.ʁa/		 enfournerons
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nə.ʁɔ̃/		 enfournerez
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nə.ʁe/		 enfourneront
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional enfournerais
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nə.ʁɛ/		 enfournerais
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nə.ʁɛ/		 enfournerait
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nə.ʁɛ/		 enfournerions
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/		 enfourneriez
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nə.ʁje/		 enfourneraient
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present enfourne
/ɑ̃.fuʁn/		 enfournes
/ɑ̃.fuʁn/		 enfourne
/ɑ̃.fuʁn/		 enfournions
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.njɔ̃/		 enfourniez
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nje/		 enfournent
/ɑ̃.fuʁn/
imperfect2 enfournasse
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nas/		 enfournasses
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nas/		 enfournât
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.na/		 enfournassions
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.na.sjɔ̃/		 enfournassiez
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.na.sje/		 enfournassent
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — enfourne
/ɑ̃.fuʁn/		 — enfournons
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.nɔ̃/		 enfournez
/ɑ̃.fuʁ.ne/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading
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