encuver

French

Etymology

From en- +‎ cuve +‎ -er.

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Verb

encuver

  1. to put into a vat or a tank

Conjugation
Conjugation of encuver (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple encuver
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple encuvant
/ɑ̃.ky.vɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle encuvé
/ɑ̃.ky.ve/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present encuve
/ɑ̃.kyv/		 encuves
/ɑ̃.kyv/		 encuve
/ɑ̃.kyv/		 encuvons
/ɑ̃.ky.vɔ̃/		 encuvez
/ɑ̃.ky.ve/		 encuvent
/ɑ̃.kyv/
imperfect encuvais
/ɑ̃.ky.vɛ/		 encuvais
/ɑ̃.ky.vɛ/		 encuvait
/ɑ̃.ky.vɛ/		 encuvions
/ɑ̃.ky.vjɔ̃/		 encuviez
/ɑ̃.ky.vje/		 encuvaient
/ɑ̃.ky.vɛ/
past historic2 encuvai
/ɑ̃.ky.ve/		 encuvas
/ɑ̃.ky.va/		 encuva
/ɑ̃.ky.va/		 encuvâmes
/ɑ̃.ky.vam/		 encuvâtes
/ɑ̃.ky.vat/		 encuvèrent
/ɑ̃.ky.vɛʁ/
future encuverai
/ɑ̃.ky.vʁe/		 encuveras
/ɑ̃.ky.vʁa/		 encuvera
/ɑ̃.ky.vʁa/		 encuverons
/ɑ̃.ky.vʁɔ̃/		 encuverez
/ɑ̃.ky.vʁe/		 encuveront
/ɑ̃.ky.vʁɔ̃/
conditional encuverais
/ɑ̃.ky.vʁɛ/		 encuverais
/ɑ̃.ky.vʁɛ/		 encuverait
/ɑ̃.ky.vʁɛ/		 encuverions
/ɑ̃.ky.və.ʁjɔ̃/		 encuveriez
/ɑ̃.ky.və.ʁje/		 encuveraient
/ɑ̃.ky.vʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present encuve
/ɑ̃.kyv/		 encuves
/ɑ̃.kyv/		 encuve
/ɑ̃.kyv/		 encuvions
/ɑ̃.ky.vjɔ̃/		 encuviez
/ɑ̃.ky.vje/		 encuvent
/ɑ̃.kyv/
imperfect2 encuvasse
/ɑ̃.ky.vas/		 encuvasses
/ɑ̃.ky.vas/		 encuvât
/ɑ̃.ky.va/		 encuvassions
/ɑ̃.ky.va.sjɔ̃/		 encuvassiez
/ɑ̃.ky.va.sje/		 encuvassent
/ɑ̃.ky.vas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — encuve
/ɑ̃.kyv/		 — encuvons
/ɑ̃.ky.vɔ̃/		 encuvez
/ɑ̃.ky.ve/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading
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