elhal
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɛlɦɒl]
- Hyphenation: el‧hal
- Rhymes: -ɒl
Verb
elhal
Conjugation
conjugation of elhal
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | elhalok | elhalsz | elhal | elhalunk | elhaltok | elhalnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | elhaltam | elhaltál | elhalt | elhaltunk | elhaltatok | elhaltak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. el fog halni. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | elhalék | elhalál | elhala | elhalánk | elhalátok | elhalának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. elhal vala, elhalt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | elhalandok | elhalandasz | elhaland | elhalandunk | elhalandotok | elhalandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | elhalnék | elhalnál | elhalna | elhalnánk | elhalnátok | elhalnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elhalt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | elhaljak | elhalj or elhaljál |
elhaljon | elhaljunk | elhaljatok | elhaljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elhalt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | elhalni | elhalnom | elhalnod | elhalnia | elhalnunk | elhalnotok | elhalniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| elhalás | elhaló | elhalt | ― | elhalva (elhalván) | |||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem hal el or el is hal. | |||||||||
potential conjugation of elhal
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | elhalhatok | elhalhatsz | elhalhat | elhalhatunk | elhalhattok | elhalhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | elhalhattam | elhalhattál | elhalhatott | elhalhattunk | elhalhattatok | elhalhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | elhalhaték | elhalhatál | elhalhata | elhalhatánk | elhalhatátok | elhalhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. elhalhat vala, elhalhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | elhalhatandok or elhalandhatok |
elhalhatandasz or elhalandhatsz |
elhalhatand or elhalandhat |
elhalhatandunk or elhalandhatunk |
elhalhatandotok or elhalandhattok |
elhalhatandanak or elhalandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | elhalhatnék | elhalhatnál | elhalhatna | elhalhatnánk | elhalhatnátok | elhalhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elhalhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | elhalhassak | elhalhass or elhalhassál |
elhalhasson | elhalhassunk | elhalhassatok | elhalhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elhalhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (elhalhatni) | (elhalhatnom) | (elhalhatnod) | (elhalhatnia) | (elhalhatnunk) | (elhalhatnotok) | (elhalhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (elhalhatva / elhalhatván) | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem halhat el or el is halhat. | |||||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- elhal in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- elhal in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
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