elakad

Hungarian

Etymology

el- +‎ akad

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈɛlɒkɒd]
  • Hyphenation: el‧akad
  • Rhymes: -ɒd

Verb

elakad

  1. (intransitive, of a machine) to get stuck
  2. (intransitive, of traffic) to stop (to come to a halt)
  3. (intransitive, of a person) to falter (speech),
    elakad a szava ― to become speechless
    elakad a lélegzete ― to catch one's breath

Conjugation
conjugation of elakad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. elakadok elakadsz elakad elakadunk elakadtok elakadnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. elakadtam elakadtál elakadt elakadtunk elakadtatok elakadtak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. el fog akadni.
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. elakadék elakadál elakada elakadánk elakadátok elakadának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. elakad vala, elakadt vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. elakadandok elakadandasz elakadand elakadandunk elakadandotok elakadandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. elakadnék elakadnál elakadna elakadnánk elakadnátok elakadnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elakadt volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. elakadjak elakadj or
elakadjál		 elakadjon elakadjunk elakadjatok elakadjanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elakadt légyen
Infinitive elakadni elakadnom elakadnod elakadnia elakadnunk elakadnotok elakadniuk
Other
forms		 Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
elakadás elakadó elakadt ― elakadva (elakadván) elakaszt
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem akad el or el is akad.
potential conjugation of elakad
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. elakadhatok elakadhatsz elakadhat elakadhatunk elakadhattok elakadhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. elakadhattam elakadhattál elakadhatott elakadhattunk elakadhattatok elakadhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit		 Indef. elakadhaték elakadhatál elakadhata elakadhatánk elakadhatátok elakadhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. elakadhat vala, elakadhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future		 Indef. elakadhatandok
or elakadandhatok 		elakadhatandasz
or elakadandhatsz		 elakadhatand
or elakadandhat		 elakadhatandunk
or elakadandhatunk		 elakadhatandotok
or elakadandhattok		 elakadhatandanak
or elakadandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. elakadhatnék elakadhatnál elakadhatna elakadhatnánk elakadhatnátok elakadhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. elakadhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. elakadhassak elakadhass or
elakadhassál		 elakadhasson elakadhassunk elakadhassatok elakadhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. elakadhatott légyen
Inf. (elakadhatni) (elakadhatnom) (elakadhatnod) (elakadhatnia) (elakadhatnunk) (elakadhatnotok) (elakadhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (elakadhatva / elakadhatván)
The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem akadhat el or el is akadhat.

Further reading
  • elakad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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