eja
Albanian
Etymology
From *enja, from Proto-Albanian *ainja, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey- (“to go”). Compare Greek έλα (éla), Bulgarian ела (ela, “come”), Latvian eja (“way, passage, corridor”) from iet (“to go”), Ancient Greek εἶμι (eîmi, “I go”), Hittite 𒄿𒄿𒀀𒀜𒋫 (i-ya-at-ta /iyatta/, “goes”), Old Persian 𐎠𐎡𐎫𐎡𐎹 (aitiy, “goes”).
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay eja, from Persian هجا (hejâ, “syllable”), from Arabic هِجَاء (hijāʔ, “spelling”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɛd͡ʒa]
- Hyphenation: èja
Verb
èja (base/imperative/colloquial eja, active mengeja, passive dieja)
- to spell: to read (something) as though letter by letter
Further reading
- “eja” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Latvian
Etymology
Derived from the present stem ej- of the verb iet (“to go”) + -a by Juris Alunāns, this word replaced a previously used Germanism gaņģis (cf. German Gang). The word was accepted by A. Kronvalds, by whose influence it entered the standard language. Cognates include Lithuanian ėjà (“gait, walk, movement; passage, cave”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɛja]
(file) |
Noun
eja f (4th declension)
- passageway, tunnel, corridor, hallway, aisle etc. where one can go on foot
- galvenā eja ― gangway (lit. main passage)
- vārtu eja ― gate passage, gateway
- šaura eja ― wide passage
- slepena eja ― secret passage
- aizsprotot eju ― to obstruct the passage
- un tad viņš... pa vidus eju starp soliem devās uz durvīm ― and then he went to the door by the middle passage between the benches
- (of animals) hole, den, burrow created by the animal itself
- kurmji rok pat līdz 1 metram dziļas ejas, kas nobeidza paplašinājumā: ligzdā ― moles dig passages of up to 1 meter of length, ending in a winder, larger space: the next
- (of body or body parts) canal, passage connecting organs, cavities, etc.
- auss iekšēja eja ― the inner ear passage canal
- deguna ejas ― nasal passages
Declension
Related terms
References
- Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “eja”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Malay
Alternative forms
- heja (obsolete)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [e.d͡ʒä], [e.d͡ʒə]
Derived terms
Regular affixed derivations:
- pengeja [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- pengejaan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- ejaan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- mengeja [agent focus] (meN-)
- dieja [patient focus] (di-)
- tereja [agentless action] (teR-)
Descendants
- Indonesian: eja
Further reading
- “eja” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.