efter
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse eptir, from Proto-Norse ᚨᚠᛏᛖᚱ (after), from Proto-Germanic *aftiri (“more aft, further behind”), *after. Related to Norwegian Bokmål etter, Swedish efter, and English after.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛfdɐ/, [ˈefd̥ɐ], [ˈeftɒ̽]
Related terms
- derefter
- efterspil
- efterskrift
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From Danish efter, from Old Norse eptir, from Proto-Norse ᚨᚠᛏᛖᚱ (after), from Proto-Germanic *aftiri (“more aft, further behind”), *after. Related to Norwegian Bokmål etter, Swedish efter, and English after.
Related terms
- derefter
- efterpå
Scots
Etymology
From Middle English after, from Old English æfter, from Proto-West Germanic *aftar.
References
- “efter” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse eptir, from Proto-Germanic *aftiri (“more aft, further behind”), *after, from Proto-Indo-European *apotero (“further behind, further away”), comparative form of *apo- (“off, behind”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛftɛr/
audio (Gotland) (file) - Rhymes: -¹ɛftɛr
Adjective
efter (not comparable)
- (only used predicatively) slow (from notion of behind others)
- Han är lite efter
- He is a bit slow
Preposition
efter
- after; subsequent; later in time than or later in a sequence than
- for (seeking, in pursuit of)
- att ringa efter hjälp
- to call for help
- by; as in one by one, one after another
- en efter en
- one by one
- by; in a manner conforming or corresponding to
- Sortera dem efter storlek och färg
- Sort them by size and color
- by; using the rules or logic of
Derived terms
References
West Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian efter, from Proto-West Germanic *aftar (“more aft, further behind”).
Further reading
- “efter”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011