ecclesia

English

Etymology

From Latin ecclēsia, from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɪˈkli.zi.ə/

Noun

ecclesia (plural ecclesiae)

  1. (historical) The public legislative assembly of the Athenians.
  2. (ecclesiastical) A church, either as a body or as a building.
  3. (biblical) The congregation, the group of believers, symbolic body or building.

References

Interlingua

Etymology

From Latin ecclēsia, from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía, gathering).

Noun

ecclesia (plural ecclesias)

  1. assembly
  2. congregation

Latin

ecclēsia

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐκκλησία (ekklēsía).

Pronunciation

Noun

ecclēsia f (genitive ecclēsiae); first declension

  1. church (a house of worship)
  2. (original sense) assembly (of free male citizens of Greek cities)
  3. ecclesia

Declension

First-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative ecclēsia ecclēsiae
Genitive ecclēsiae ecclēsiārum
Dative ecclēsiae ecclēsiīs
Accusative ecclēsiam ecclēsiās
Ablative ecclēsiā ecclēsiīs
Vocative ecclēsia ecclēsiae

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Italo-Romance:
    • Corsican: chiesa, ghiesgia, jesgia
    • Italian: chiesa
    • Neapolitan: chiesia, chiesa
    • Sicilian: crèsia
  • Insular Romance:
    • Sardinian: chegia, cheja, creia, cresia
  • North Italian:
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Franco-Provençal: égllése, egleisi, élaise
    • Old French: eglise (see there for further descendants)
  • Occitano-Romance:
    • Old Catalan: esglesia, sglesia, esglea, esgleia, glesa, glesia
    • Old Occitan: gleiza, glieza, glieyza
      • Occitan: glèisa, gleisa
        Auvergnat: lhèisa, glheisa
        Vivaro-Alpine: lhèisa, glhèisa
  • Ibero-Romance:
    • Navarro-Aragonese: iglesia
    • Old Leonese: eglesia, iglesa
    • Old Galician-Portuguese: igreja, egreja, egleja
      • Galician: igrexa
      • Portuguese: igreja (see there for further descendants)
    • Old Spanish: eglesia
      • Ladino: iglesia, iglezia
      • Spanish: iglesia (see there for further descendants)
      • Sabir: iglezia
  • Ancient borrowings:
    • Albanian: kishë
    • Basque: eliza
    • Old Irish: eclais (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Brythonic: *egluɨs (see there for further descendants)
  • Later borrowings:

References

  • ecclesia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • ecclesia in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • ecclesia”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • ecclesia”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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