dymuno
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /dəˈmɨ̞nɔ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /dəˈmiːnɔ/, /dəˈmɪnɔ/
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | dymunaf | dymuni | dymuna | dymunwn | dymunwch | dymunant | dymunir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
dymunwn | dymunit | dymunai | dymunem | dymunech | dymunent | dymunid | |
| preterite | dymunais | dymunaist | dymunodd | dymunasom | dymunasoch | dymunasant | dymunwyd | |
| pluperfect | dymunaswn | dymunasit | dymunasai | dymunasem | dymunasech | dymunasent | dymunasid, dymunesid | |
| present subjunctive | dymunwyf | dymunych | dymuno | dymunom | dymunoch | dymunont | dymuner | |
| imperative | — | dymuna | dymuned | dymunwn | dymunwch | dymunent | dymuner | |
| verbal noun | dymuno | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | dymunedig dymunadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | dymuna i, dymunaf i | dymuni di | dymunith o/e/hi, dymuniff e/hi | dymunwn ni | dymunwch chi | dymunan nhw |
| conditional | dymunwn i, dymunswn i | dymunet ti, dymunset ti | dymunai fo/fe/hi, dymunsai fo/fe/hi | dymunen ni, dymunsen ni | dymunech chi, dymunsech chi | dymunen nhw, dymunsen nhw |
| preterite | dymunais i, dymunes i | dymunaist ti, dymunest ti | dymunodd o/e/hi | dymunon ni | dymunoch chi | dymunon nhw |
| imperative | — | dymuna | — | — | dymunwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| dymuno | ddymuno | nymuno | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “dymuno”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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