dunyha
Hungarian
Alternative forms
- dunna (folksy)
Etymology
First attested in 1458. Borrowed from a South or West Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *duxъna.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈduɲɦɒ]
- Hyphenation: duny‧ha
- Rhymes: -hɒ
Noun
dunyha (usually uncountable, plural dunyhák)
Declension
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | dunyha | dunyhák |
accusative | dunyhát | dunyhákat |
dative | dunyhának | dunyháknak |
instrumental | dunyhával | dunyhákkal |
causal-final | dunyháért | dunyhákért |
translative | dunyhává | dunyhákká |
terminative | dunyháig | dunyhákig |
essive-formal | dunyhaként | dunyhákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | dunyhában | dunyhákban |
superessive | dunyhán | dunyhákon |
adessive | dunyhánál | dunyháknál |
illative | dunyhába | dunyhákba |
sublative | dunyhára | dunyhákra |
allative | dunyhához | dunyhákhoz |
elative | dunyhából | dunyhákból |
delative | dunyháról | dunyhákról |
ablative | dunyhától | dunyháktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
dunyháé | dunyháké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
dunyháéi | dunyhákéi |
Possessive forms of dunyha | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | dunyhám | dunyháim |
2nd person sing. | dunyhád | dunyháid |
3rd person sing. | dunyhája | dunyhái |
1st person plural | dunyhánk | dunyháink |
2nd person plural | dunyhátok | dunyháitok |
3rd person plural | dunyhájuk | dunyháik |
Derived terms
- dunyhájú
- dunyhás
Compound words
- dunyhaciha
- dunyhahéj
- dunyhahuzat
References
- dunyha in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- dunyha in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- dunyha in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
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