dreap
English
Irish
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
dreap (present analytic dreapann, future analytic dreapfaidh, verbal noun dreapadh, past participle dreaptha)
Conjugation
conjugation of dreap (first conjugation – A)
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | dreapaim | dreapann tú; dreapair† |
dreapann sé, sí | dreapaimid | dreapann sibh | dreapann siad; dreapaid† |
a dhreapann; a dhreapas / a ndreapann*; a ndreapas* |
dreaptar |
past | dhreap mé; dhreapas | dhreap tú; dhreapais | dhreap sé, sí | dhreapamar; dhreap muid | dhreap sibh; dhreapabhair | dhreap siad; dhreapadar | a dhreap / ar dhreap* |
dreapadh | |
past habitual | dhreapainn / ndreapainn‡‡ | dhreaptá / ndreaptᇇ | dhreapadh sé, sí / ndreapadh sé, s퇇 | dhreapaimis; dhreapadh muid / ndreapaimis‡‡; ndreapadh muid‡‡ | dhreapadh sibh / ndreapadh sibh‡‡ | dhreapaidís; dhreapadh siad / ndreapaidís‡‡; ndreapadh siad‡‡ | a dhreapadh / a ndreapadh* |
dhreaptaí / ndreapta퇇 | |
future | dreapfaidh mé; dreapfad |
dreapfaidh tú; dreapfair† |
dreapfaidh sé, sí | dreapfaimid; dreapfaidh muid |
dreapfaidh sibh | dreapfaidh siad; dreapfaid† |
a dhreapfaidh; a dhreapfas / a ndreapfaidh*; a ndreapfas* |
dreapfar | |
conditional | dhreapfainn / ndreapfainn‡‡ | dhreapfá / ndreapfᇇ | dhreapfadh sé, sí / ndreapfadh sé, s퇇 | dhreapfaimis; dhreapfadh muid / ndreapfaimis‡‡; ndreapfadh muid‡‡ | dhreapfadh sibh / ndreapfadh sibh‡‡ | dhreapfaidís; dhreapfadh siad / ndreapfaidís‡‡; ndreapfadh siad‡‡ | a dhreapfadh / a ndreapfadh* |
dhreapfaí / ndreapfa퇇 | |
subjunctive | present | go ndreapa mé; go ndreapad† |
go ndreapa tú; go ndreapair† |
go ndreapa sé, sí | go ndreapaimid; go ndreapa muid |
go ndreapa sibh | go ndreapa siad; go ndreapaid† |
— | go ndreaptar |
past | dá ndreapainn | dá ndreaptá | dá ndreapadh sé, sí | dá ndreapaimis; dá ndreapadh muid |
dá ndreapadh sibh | dá ndreapaidís; dá ndreapadh siad |
— | dá ndreaptaí | |
imperative | dreapaim | dreap | dreapadh sé, sí | dreapaimis | dreapaigí; dreapaidh† |
dreapaidís | — | dreaptar | |
verbal noun | dreapadh | ||||||||
past participle | dreaptha |
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
dreap | dhreap | ndreap |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “dreap”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Entries containing “dreap” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “dreap” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
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