doze
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English *dosen, from Old Norse dúsa (“to doze, rest, remain quiet”), from Proto-Germanic *dusāną (“to be dizzy”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰews- (“to fly, whirl”), from *dʰew- (“to fly, shake, reek, steam, smolder”).
Cognate with Old Frisian dusia (“to be dizzy”), German Low German dösen (“to doze”), German dösen (“to doze”), Danish døse (“to doze”), dialectal Swedish dusa (“to doze, slumber”), Icelandic dúsa (“to doze”), Old English dysiġ (“foolish, stupid”), Scots dosnit (“stunned, stupefied”), Icelandic dúra (“to nap, slumber”), also compare Dutch doezelen (“to doze”). More at dizzy.
Alternative forms
- dose (archaic)
Verb
doze (third-person singular simple present dozes, present participle dozing, simple past and past participle dozed)
- (intransitive) To sleep lightly or briefly; to nap, snooze.
- I didn’t sleep very well, but I think I may have dozed a bit.
- 1692, Roger L’Estrange, “ (please specify the fable number.) (please specify the name of the fable.)”, in Fables, of Æsop and Other Eminent Mythologists: […], London: […] R[ichard] Sare, […], →OCLC:
- If he Happen'd to Doze a little no and then in a Morning, the Jolly Cobbler Wak'd him.
- (transitive) To make dull; to stupefy.
- 1666, Samuel Pepys, diary dated 13 October, 1666:
- I was an hour […] in casting up about twenty sums, being dozed with much work.
- October 29, 1693, Robert South, a sermon preached at Christ-church in Oxford before the university
- They left for a long time (as it were) dozed and benumbed.
Synonyms
- (sleep lightly): slumber
Translations
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Noun
doze (plural dozes)
- A light, short sleep or nap.
- I felt much better after a short doze.
- 1944 September and October, A Former Pupil, “Some Memories of Crewe Works—I”, in Railway Magazine, page 285:
- Others who conscientiously attended the Technical College at night often drooped over their desks in a doze, and one does not wonder at it.
Synonyms
- See Thesaurus:sleep
Translations
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Etymology 2
Clipping of bulldoze.
Verb
doze (third-person singular simple present dozes, present participle dozing, simple past and past participle dozed)
- (intransitive, slang) To bulldoze.
Determiner
doze
- Pronunciation spelling of those.
- 1987, Don Rosa, Recalled Wreck:
- Donald Duck: I'll give you $20 for those old license plates on your fence posts!
Other man: Hah? No chance! I bought dis house 'cause it has dis address! It's me lucky number! […] It was me prison number at Leavenworst and de winning number in de weekly parole lottery! I wudn't never sell doze plates!
Franco-Provençal
Galician
[a], [b] ← 11 | 12 | 13 → [a], [b] |
---|---|---|
Cardinal (reintegrationist): doze Cardinal (standard): doce Ordinal: duodécimo, décimo segundo Ordinal abbreviation: 12º Fractional (reintegrationist): doze avos Fractional (standard): doceavo |
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese doze, from Latin duodecim.
Further reading
- “doze” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Old French
12 | Previous: | onze |
---|---|---|
Next: | treze |
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *dōdeci, from Latin duodecim.
Derived terms
- dozaine (“dozen”)
- French: douzaine (see there for further descendants)
- → Middle Dutch: dosine
- Dutch: dozijn (see there for further descendants)
- → Middle English: dozen, dozein, dozeyne
- English: dozen (see there for further descendants)
- → Middle High German: totzan, totzen
- German: Tutzet, Dutzet (archaic); Dutzend (see there for further descendants)
Portuguese
← 11 | 12 | 13 → |
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Cardinal: doze Ordinal: décimo segundo, duodécimo Ordinal abbreviation: 12.º Multiplier: duodécuplo Fractional: duodécimo, doze avos |
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈdo.zi/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈdo.ze/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈdo.zɨ/
- Rhymes: (Brazil) -ozi
- Hyphenation: do‧ze
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese doze, from Vulgar Latin *dōdeci, from Latin duodecim.
Etymology 2
Abbreviation of calibre 12 (“12-gauge”).
Noun
doze f (plural dozes)
Walloon
Etymology
From Old French doze, from Vulgar Latin *dōdeci, from Latin duodecim.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɔs/