dorus
Irish
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
dorus | dhorus | ndorus |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Middle Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish dorus, from Proto-Celtic *dworestus, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer- (“gate, door”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdorus/
Noun
dorus m (genitive doruis, nominative plural doruis)
- door
- c. 1000, Anonymous, published in (1935) Rudolf Thurneysen, editor, Scéla Mucca Meic Dathó (in Middle Irish), Dublin: Staionery Office, § 1, l. 11, page 1: “Secht ndoruis isin bruidin ocus secht sligeda trethe ocus secht tellaige indi ocus secht cori. ― [There were] seven doors in the hall, and seven passages through it, and seven hearths in it, and seven cauldrons.”
Inflection
- Genitive singular/nominative plural: doruis
Mutation
Middle Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
dorus | dorus pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/, later /ɣ(ʲ)-/ | ndorus |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “dorus”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *dworestus, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwer- (“gate, door”). Cognates include Sanskrit द्वार् (dvār), Ancient Greek θύρα (thúra), Latin foris, forum, Old Church Slavonic двьри (dvĭri) and Old English duru and dor (English door).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdorus/
Inflection
Neuter u-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | dorusN | dorusL | dorusL, doirsea |
Vocative | dorusN | dorusL | dorus, doirsea |
Accusative | dorusN | dorusL | dorus, doirsea |
Genitive | doirseoH, doirseaH | doirseoN, doirseaN | doirseaN |
Dative | dorusL | doirsib | doirsib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
dorus | dorus pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/ |
ndorus |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “dorus”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Scottish Gaelic
Mutation
Scottish Gaelic mutation | |
---|---|
Radical | Lenition |
dorus | dhorus |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
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