domuinethar
Old Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From to- + ·muinethar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [doˈmunʲeθar]
Verb
do·muinethar (verbal noun toimtiu)
- to think, suppose
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 14a10:
- Is hed do·moiniur.
- That’s what I think.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 17d23
- arná{m}·tomnad námmin duine sed deus
- that he should not suppose that I am a human but a god
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 78b24:
- du·menammar (“we may think”) (glosses opinari)
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 14a10:
Conjugation
Complex, class B II present, reduplicated preterite, f future, a subjunctive, deponent
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Deut. | do·muinur, do·moiniur, do·menaimm | do·mointer | do·muinemmar | do·munetar, do·muinetar; do·mainetar | ||||
| Prot. | ·tomnadar, ·tomnaitiur, ·tomainter | ·tomnaiter | |||||||
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | do·mén, do·ménar | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | du·ruménar | do·ruimin | do·ruménair, du·ruménar; do·rumén | du·ruménatar | do·rumat | |||
| Prot. | ·torménmar | ·torménid | ·torménatar | ||||||
| Future | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | ·tomnibther | ||||||||
| Conditional | Deut. | do·mmuinfide | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | du·mmenathar | du·menmar, du·menammar | ||||||
| Prot. | ·tomnathar | ·tomnammar | ·tomnatar | ||||||
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | do·menad | ·tomnitis, ·tomontis | ||||||
| Prot. | ·tomnad | ·tomainte | |||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | toimtiu | ||||||||
| Past participle | toimte | ||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Descendants
- ⇒ Irish: toimhdigh
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| do·muinethar also do·mmuinethar |
do·muinethar pronounced with /-ṽ(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “do·moinethar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, pages 581–582
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