doda
See also: Appendix:Variations of "doda"
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdɔ.da/
- Rhymes: -ɔda
- Syllabification: do‧da
Zulu
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Inflection
Tone L | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukudoda | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukudoda | ukungadodi | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | doda | -dode | |||||||
Plural | dodani | -dodeni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyadoda, ngidoda | engidodayo, engidoda | ngidoda | angidodi | engingadodi | ngingadodi | |||
2nd singular | uyadoda, udoda | ododayo, ododa | udoda | awudodi | ongadodi | ungadodi | |||
1st plural | siyadoda, sidoda | esidodayo, esidoda | sidoda | asidodi | esingadodi | singadodi | |||
2nd plural | niyadoda, nidoda | enidodayo, enidoda | nidoda | anidodi | eningadodi | ningadodi | |||
Class 1 | uyadoda, udoda | ododayo, ododa | edoda | akadodi | ongadodi | engadodi | |||
Class 2 | bayadoda, badoda | abadodayo, abadoda | bedoda | abadodi | abangadodi | bengadodi | |||
Class 3 | uyadoda, udoda | ododayo, ododa | udoda | awudodi | ongadodi | ungadodi | |||
Class 4 | iyadoda, idoda | edodayo, edoda | idoda | ayidodi | engadodi | ingadodi | |||
Class 5 | liyadoda, lidoda | elidodayo, elidoda | lidoda | alidodi | elingadodi | lingadodi | |||
Class 6 | ayadoda, adoda | adodayo, adoda | edoda | awadodi | angadodi | engadodi | |||
Class 7 | siyadoda, sidoda | esidodayo, esidoda | sidoda | asidodi | esingadodi | singadodi | |||
Class 8 | ziyadoda, zidoda | ezidodayo, ezidoda | zidoda | azidodi | ezingadodi | zingadodi | |||
Class 9 | iyadoda, idoda | edodayo, edoda | idoda | ayidodi | engadodi | ingadodi | |||
Class 10 | ziyadoda, zidoda | ezidodayo, ezidoda | zidoda | azidodi | ezingadodi | zingadodi | |||
Class 11 | luyadoda, ludoda | oludodayo, oludoda | ludoda | aludodi | olungadodi | lungadodi | |||
Class 14 | buyadoda, budoda | obudodayo, obudoda | budoda | abudodi | obungadodi | bungadodi | |||
Class 15 | kuyadoda, kudoda | okudodayo, okudoda | kudoda | akudodi | okungadodi | kungadodi | |||
Class 17 | kuyadoda, kudoda | okudodayo, okudoda | kudoda | akudodi | okungadodi | kungadodi | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngidodile, ngidodē | engidodile, engidodē | ngidodile, ngidodē | angidodanga | engingadodanga | ngingadodanga | |||
2nd singular | udodile, udodē | ododile, ododē | udodile, udodē | awudodanga | ongadodanga | ungadodanga | |||
1st plural | sidodile, sidodē | esidodile, esidodē | sidodile, sidodē | asidodanga | esingadodanga | singadodanga | |||
2nd plural | nidodile, nidodē | enidodile, enidodē | nidodile, nidodē | anidodanga | eningadodanga | ningadodanga | |||
Class 1 | udodile, udodē | ododile, ododē | edodile, edodē | akadodanga | ongadodanga | engadodanga | |||
Class 2 | badodile, badodē | abadodile, abadodē | bedodile, bedodē | abadodanga | abangadodanga | bengadodanga | |||
Class 3 | udodile, udodē | ododile, ododē | udodile, udodē | awudodanga | ongadodanga | ungadodanga | |||
Class 4 | idodile, idodē | edodile, edodē | idodile, idodē | ayidodanga | engadodanga | ingadodanga | |||
Class 5 | lidodile, lidodē | elidodile, elidodē | lidodile, lidodē | alidodanga | elingadodanga | lingadodanga | |||
Class 6 | adodile, adodē | adodile, adodē | edodile, edodē | awadodanga | angadodanga | engadodanga | |||
Class 7 | sidodile, sidodē | esidodile, esidodē | sidodile, sidodē | asidodanga | esingadodanga | singadodanga | |||
Class 8 | zidodile, zidodē | ezidodile, ezidodē | zidodile, zidodē | azidodanga | ezingadodanga | zingadodanga | |||
Class 9 | idodile, idodē | edodile, edodē | idodile, idodē | ayidodanga | engadodanga | ingadodanga | |||
Class 10 | zidodile, zidodē | ezidodile, ezidodē | zidodile, zidodē | azidodanga | ezingadodanga | zingadodanga | |||
Class 11 | ludodile, ludodē | oludodile, oludodē | ludodile, ludodē | aludodanga | olungadodanga | lungadodanga | |||
Class 14 | budodile, budodē | obudodile, obudodē | budodile, budodē | abudodanga | obungadodanga | bungadodanga | |||
Class 15 | kudodile, kudodē | okudodile, okudodē | kudodile, kudodē | akudodanga | okungadodanga | kungadodanga | |||
Class 17 | kudodile, kudodē | okudodile, okudodē | kudodile, kudodē | akudodanga | okungadodanga | kungadodanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngādoda | engādoda | ngādoda | angidodanga | engingadodanga | ngingadodanga | |||
2nd singular | wādoda | owādoda | wādoda | awudodanga | ongadodanga | ungadodanga | |||
1st plural | sādoda | esādoda | sādoda | asidodanga | esingadodanga | singadodanga | |||
2nd plural | nādoda | enādoda | nādoda | anidodanga | eningadodanga | ningadodanga | |||
Class 1 | wādoda | owādoda | ādoda | akadodanga | ongadodanga | engadodanga | |||
Class 2 | bādoda | abādoda | bādoda | abadodanga | abangadodanga | bengadodanga | |||
Class 3 | wādoda | owādoda | wādoda | awudodanga | ongadodanga | ungadodanga | |||
Class 4 | yādoda | eyādoda | yādoda | ayidodanga | engadodanga | ingadodanga | |||
Class 5 | lādoda | elādoda | lādoda | alidodanga | elingadodanga | lingadodanga | |||
Class 6 | ādoda | ādoda | ādoda | awadodanga | angadodanga | engadodanga | |||
Class 7 | sādoda | esādoda | sādoda | asidodanga | esingadodanga | singadodanga | |||
Class 8 | zādoda | ezādoda | zādoda | azidodanga | ezingadodanga | zingadodanga | |||
Class 9 | yādoda | eyādoda | yādoda | ayidodanga | engadodanga | ingadodanga | |||
Class 10 | zādoda | ezādoda | zādoda | azidodanga | ezingadodanga | zingadodanga | |||
Class 11 | lwādoda | olwādoda | lwādoda | aludodanga | olungadodanga | lungadodanga | |||
Class 14 | bādoda | obādoda | bādoda | abudodanga | obungadodanga | bungadodanga | |||
Class 15 | kwādoda | okwādoda | kwādoda | akudodanga | okungadodanga | kungadodanga | |||
Class 17 | kwādoda | okwādoda | kwādoda | akudodanga | okungadodanga | kungadodanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingadoda | — | ngingadoda | ngingedode | — | ngingedode | |||
2nd singular | ungadoda | — | ungadoda | ungedode | — | ungedode | |||
1st plural | singadoda | — | singadoda | singedode | — | singedode | |||
2nd plural | ningadoda | — | ningadoda | ningedode | — | ningedode | |||
Class 1 | angadoda | — | engadoda | angedode | — | engedode | |||
Class 2 | bangadoda | — | bengadoda | bangedode | — | bengedode | |||
Class 3 | ungadoda | — | ungadoda | ungedode | — | ungedode | |||
Class 4 | ingadoda | — | ingadoda | ingedode | — | ingedode | |||
Class 5 | lingadoda | — | lingadoda | lingedode | — | lingedode | |||
Class 6 | angadoda | — | engadoda | angedode | — | engedode | |||
Class 7 | singadoda | — | singadoda | singedode | — | singedode | |||
Class 8 | zingadoda | — | zingadoda | zingedode | — | zingedode | |||
Class 9 | ingadoda | — | ingadoda | ingedode | — | ingedode | |||
Class 10 | zingadoda | — | zingadoda | zingedode | — | zingedode | |||
Class 11 | lungadoda | — | lungadoda | lungedode | — | lungedode | |||
Class 14 | bungadoda | — | bungadoda | bungedode | — | bungedode | |||
Class 15 | kungadoda | — | kungadoda | kungedode | — | kungedode | |||
Class 17 | kungadoda | — | kungadoda | kungedode | — | kungedode | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizododa | engizododa | ngizododa | angizudoda | engingezudoda | ngingezudoda | |||
2nd singular | uzododa | ozododa | uzododa | awuzudoda | ongezudoda | ungezudoda | |||
1st plural | sizododa | esizododa | sizododa | asizudoda | esingezudoda | singezudoda | |||
2nd plural | nizododa | enizododa | nizododa | anizudoda | eningezudoda | ningezudoda | |||
Class 1 | uzododa | ozododa | ezododa | akazudoda | ongezudoda | engezudoda | |||
Class 2 | bazododa | abazododa | bezododa | abazudoda | abangezudoda | bengezudoda | |||
Class 3 | uzododa | ozododa | uzododa | awuzudoda | ongezudoda | ungezudoda | |||
Class 4 | izododa | ezododa | izododa | ayizudoda | engezudoda | ingezudoda | |||
Class 5 | lizododa | elizododa | lizododa | alizudoda | elingezudoda | lingezudoda | |||
Class 6 | azododa | azododa | ezododa | awazudoda | angezudoda | engezudoda | |||
Class 7 | sizododa | esizododa | sizododa | asizudoda | esingezudoda | singezudoda | |||
Class 8 | zizododa | ezizododa | zizododa | azizudoda | ezingezudoda | zingezudoda | |||
Class 9 | izododa | ezododa | izododa | ayizudoda | engezudoda | ingezudoda | |||
Class 10 | zizododa | ezizododa | zizododa | azizudoda | ezingezudoda | zingezudoda | |||
Class 11 | luzododa | oluzododa | luzododa | aluzudoda | olungezudoda | lungezudoda | |||
Class 14 | buzododa | obuzododa | buzododa | abuzudoda | obungezudoda | bungezudoda | |||
Class 15 | kuzododa | okuzododa | kuzododa | akuzudoda | okungezudoda | kungezudoda | |||
Class 17 | kuzododa | okuzododa | kuzododa | akuzudoda | okungezudoda | kungezudoda | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyododa | engiyododa | ngiyododa | angiyudoda | engingeyudoda | ngingeyudoda | |||
2nd singular | uyododa | oyododa | uyododa | awuyudoda | ongeyudoda | ungeyudoda | |||
1st plural | siyododa | esiyododa | siyododa | asiyudoda | esingeyudoda | singeyudoda | |||
2nd plural | niyododa | eniyododa | niyododa | aniyudoda | eningeyudoda | ningeyudoda | |||
Class 1 | uyododa | oyododa | eyododa | akayudoda | ongeyudoda | engeyudoda | |||
Class 2 | bayododa | abayododa | beyododa | abayudoda | abangeyudoda | bengeyudoda | |||
Class 3 | uyododa | oyododa | uyododa | awuyudoda | ongeyudoda | ungeyudoda | |||
Class 4 | iyododa | eyododa | iyododa | ayiyudoda | engeyudoda | ingeyudoda | |||
Class 5 | liyododa | eliyododa | liyododa | aliyudoda | elingeyudoda | lingeyudoda | |||
Class 6 | ayododa | ayododa | eyododa | awayudoda | angeyudoda | engeyudoda | |||
Class 7 | siyododa | esiyododa | siyododa | asiyudoda | esingeyudoda | singeyudoda | |||
Class 8 | ziyododa | eziyododa | ziyododa | aziyudoda | ezingeyudoda | zingeyudoda | |||
Class 9 | iyododa | eyododa | iyododa | ayiyudoda | engeyudoda | ingeyudoda | |||
Class 10 | ziyododa | eziyododa | ziyododa | aziyudoda | ezingeyudoda | zingeyudoda | |||
Class 11 | luyododa | oluyododa | luyododa | aluyudoda | olungeyudoda | lungeyudoda | |||
Class 14 | buyododa | obuyododa | buyododa | abuyudoda | obungeyudoda | bungeyudoda | |||
Class 15 | kuyododa | okuyododa | kuyododa | akuyudoda | okungeyudoda | kungeyudoda | |||
Class 17 | kuyododa | okuyododa | kuyododa | akuyudoda | okungeyudoda | kungeyudoda | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngidode | ngingadodi | |||||||
2nd singular | udode | ungadodi | |||||||
1st plural | sidode | singadodi | |||||||
2nd plural | nidode | ningadodi | |||||||
Class 1 | adode | angadodi | |||||||
Class 2 | badode | bangadodi | |||||||
Class 3 | udode | ungadodi | |||||||
Class 4 | idode | ingadodi | |||||||
Class 5 | lidode | lingadodi | |||||||
Class 6 | adode | angadodi | |||||||
Class 7 | sidode | singadodi | |||||||
Class 8 | zidode | zingadodi | |||||||
Class 9 | idode | ingadodi | |||||||
Class 10 | zidode | zingadodi | |||||||
Class 11 | ludode | lungadodi | |||||||
Class 14 | budode | bungadodi | |||||||
Class 15 | kudode | kungadodi | |||||||
Class 17 | kudode | kungadodi | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngadoda | ngangadoda, angadoda, angangadoda | |||||||
2nd singular | wadoda | wangadoda, awadoda, awangadoda | |||||||
1st plural | sadoda | sangadoda, asadoda, asangadoda | |||||||
2nd plural | nadoda | nangadoda, anadoda, anangadoda | |||||||
Class 1 | wadoda | wangadoda, akadoda, akangadoda | |||||||
Class 2 | badoda | bangadoda, abadoda, abangadoda | |||||||
Class 3 | wadoda | wangadoda, awadoda, awangadoda | |||||||
Class 4 | yadoda | yangadoda, ayadoda, ayangadoda | |||||||
Class 5 | ladoda | langadoda, aladoda, alangadoda | |||||||
Class 6 | adoda | angadoda, awadoda, awangadoda | |||||||
Class 7 | sadoda | sangadoda, asadoda, asangadoda | |||||||
Class 8 | zadoda | zangadoda, azadoda, azangadoda | |||||||
Class 9 | yadoda | yangadoda, ayadoda, ayangadoda | |||||||
Class 10 | zadoda | zangadoda, azadoda, azangadoda | |||||||
Class 11 | lwadoda | lwangadoda, alwadoda, alwangadoda | |||||||
Class 14 | badoda | bangadoda, abadoda, abangadoda | |||||||
Class 15 | kwadoda | kwangadoda, akwadoda, akwangadoda | |||||||
Class 17 | kwadoda | kwangadoda, akwadoda, akwangadoda |
Derived terms
References
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “doda”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “doda (6.3)”
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