doboing
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [doˈboŋʲɡʲ]
Verb
do·boing (prototonic ·tobuing, verbal noun tobach)
- to exact, to wrest
- to levy
- c. 650 Do Fastad Cirt ocus Dligid, published in Ancient Laws of Ireland: Uraicecht Becc and Certain Other Selected Brehon Law Tracts (1901, Dublin: Stationery Office), edited and with translations by W. Neilson Hancock, Thaddeus O'Mahony, Alexander George Richey, and Robert Atkinson, vol. 5, pp. 425-494, page 440
- Ma día n-adbul etlaiter ní ón úasal [f]il ar in dámrud, .i. tríun a eneclainni fein ata in ríg ré fer in tige and ⁊ fer in tige ré toibig eneclainni don rig isin isin cethramad crich tar gabail mara;
- If anything of importance is stolen from a noble who is at a banquet, the king sues for one-third of his own compensation from the man of the house, and the man of the house levies that compensation in the fourth territory beyond an arm of the sea;
- c. 650 Do Fastad Cirt ocus Dligid, published in Ancient Laws of Ireland: Uraicecht Becc and Certain Other Selected Brehon Law Tracts (1901, Dublin: Stationery Office), edited and with translations by W. Neilson Hancock, Thaddeus O'Mahony, Alexander George Richey, and Robert Atkinson, vol. 5, pp. 425-494, page 440
Inflection
Complex, class B III present, s preterite, s future, s subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Deut. | do·boing | do·bongat | do·bongar | do-bongatar | ||||
| Prot. | ·tobuing | ·toibget; ·torbongat (ro-form) | ·tobongar | ||||||
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | do·cumbaig (com-form) | do·combachta (com-form) | ||||||
| Prot. | ·tochumbaig (com-form); ·tóerbaig, ·torbaig; ·topaig (od-form) | ·tópacht (od-form) | |||||||
| Future | Deut. | do·bibus | dom·bibsat (with infixed pronoun m-) | do·bibustar | |||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | do·bó | do·bosat | do·bosar, do·bostar | |||||
| Prot. | ·turbais, ·torbais (ro-form) | ·toib; ·toirb (ro-form) | ·tochmat (com-form) | ·tochmastar | |||||
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Imperative | toboing | ||||||||
| Verbal noun | tobach | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Descendants
- Middle Irish: toibgid
- Irish: toibhigh
- ⇒ Middle Irish: tobaigid (denominal from the verbal noun)
- Irish: tabhaigh
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| do·boing | do·boing pronounced with /-v(ʲ)-/ |
do·mboing |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “doboing”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, page 477
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