dn

See also: DN, dN, and d—n

Egyptian

2-lit.

(transitive) to sever, cut off
- c. 1450 BC, The Poetical Stela of Thutmose III: Part I, Cairo Museum 34010:[1]
  
  dn.s tpw ꜥꜣmw
  […] it severs the heads of the Asiatics.

Conjugation of dn (biliteral / 2-lit. / 2rad.) — base stem: dn, geminated stem: dnn

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
dn	dnw, dn	dnt	dn, j.dn	dn, j.dn

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
dn	ḥr dn	m dn	r dn

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	dn.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	dn	active + .tj¹, .tw²	dn	dnn, dnnj⁶, dn², dnw^{2 5}, dny^{2 5}
imperfective	j.dn¹, dn, dny, dnw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	j.dn¹, j.dnw^{1 5}, dn, dnj⁶, dny⁶	dn, dnw⁵
prospective	dn, dntj⁷	—	dntj⁴, dnt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

m

A serekh name notably borne by Den, a pharaoh of the First Dynasty, literally ‘The Severer (of Heads)’.

Leprohon, Ronald (2013) Denise Doxey, editor, The Great Name: Ancient Egyptian Royal Titulary, Atlanta: Society of Biblical Literature, →ISBN:
Horus: dn (den), The Severer (of heads) […] The king’s name has been read a number of different ways, the most common of which are Dewen (“He who spreads [his (falcon’s) wings]”) or Udimu (“He who pours water”). For other variants, see Godron (1990, 11-17), who rightly opts for the reading Den, which he renders as “The slaughterer.”

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