dliged
Old Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *dligetom (“duty, debt”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdʲlʲiɣʲeð]
Noun
dliged n (genitive dligid, nominative plural dliged or dligeda)
- law
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 26b7
- De dliguth trá inna n-il-toimdden sin, is de gaibthi “igitur”; quasi dixisset “Ní fail ní nád taí mo dligeth-sa fair i ndegaid na comroircnech.”
- Of the law then, of those many opinions, it is thereof that he recites “igitur”; as if he had said, “There is nothing which my law does not touch upon after the erroneous ones.
- c. 845, St Gall Glosses on Priscian, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1975, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. II, pp. 49–224, Sg. 26b7
- duty (that which one is morally or legally obligated to do)
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 9d24
- arna dich cách assa dligud i n-adaltras tri láthar demuin et tri bar nebcongabthetit-si
- lest everyone go out of his duty into adultery through the Devil’s machination and through your incontinence
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 9d24
- verbal noun of dligid
Declension
Neuter o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | dligedN, dligeth | dligedN, dligeth | dligedL, dligeda |
Vocative | dligedN, dligeth | dligedN, dligeth | dligedL, dligeda |
Accusative | dligedN, dligeth | dligedN, dligeth | dligedL, dligeda |
Genitive | dligidL | dliged, dligeth | dligedN, dligeth |
Dative | dligudL, dliguth | dligedaib | dligedaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
dliged | dliged pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/ |
ndliged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “dliged”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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