dissembler
English
Etymology
A modification of earlier dissimuler (from Middle English dissimulour) after resemble and semblance; equivalent to dissemble + -er.
Noun
dissembler (plural dissemblers)
- Someone who dissembles.
- Synonyms: hypocrite, phony, pretender; see also Thesaurus:deceiver
- c. 1635 (date written), Henry Wotton, “Of Robert Devereux, Earl of Essex; and George Villiers, Duke of Buckingham: Some Observations by Way of Parallel in the Time of Their Estates of Favour”, in Reliquiæ Wottonianæ. Or, A Collection of Lives, Letters, Poems; […], London: […] Thomas Maxey, for R[ichard] Marriot, G[abriel] Bedel, and T[imothy] Garthwait, published 1651, →OCLC, page 23:
- [T]he Earl vvas the vvorſe Philoſopher, being a great Reſenter and a vveak Diſſembler of the leaſt diſgrace: […]
- 2021 October 26, Peter Baker, “The Case Against Winston Churchill”, in The New York Times, New York, N.Y.: The New York Times Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:
- [Winston] Churchill, in this telling, was not just a racist but a hypocrite, a dissembler, a narcissist, an opportunist, an imperialist, a drunk, a strategic bungler, a tax dodger, a neglectful father, a credit-hogging author, a terrible judge of character and, most of all, a masterful mythmaker.
Translations
someone who dissembles
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French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /di.sɑ̃.ble/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of dissembler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | dissembler | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | dissemblant /di.sɑ̃.blɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | dissemblé /di.sɑ̃.ble/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | dissemble /di.sɑ̃bl/ |
dissembles /di.sɑ̃bl/ |
dissemble /di.sɑ̃bl/ |
dissemblons /di.sɑ̃.blɔ̃/ |
dissemblez /di.sɑ̃.ble/ |
dissemblent /di.sɑ̃bl/ |
imperfect | dissemblais /di.sɑ̃.blɛ/ |
dissemblais /di.sɑ̃.blɛ/ |
dissemblait /di.sɑ̃.blɛ/ |
dissemblions /di.sɑ̃.bli.jɔ̃/ |
dissembliez /di.sɑ̃.bli.je/ |
dissemblaient /di.sɑ̃.blɛ/ | |
past historic2 | dissemblai /di.sɑ̃.ble/ |
dissemblas /di.sɑ̃.bla/ |
dissembla /di.sɑ̃.bla/ |
dissemblâmes /di.sɑ̃.blam/ |
dissemblâtes /di.sɑ̃.blat/ |
dissemblèrent /di.sɑ̃.blɛʁ/ | |
future | dissemblerai /di.sɑ̃.blə.ʁe/ |
dissembleras /di.sɑ̃.blə.ʁa/ |
dissemblera /di.sɑ̃.blə.ʁa/ |
dissemblerons /di.sɑ̃.blə.ʁɔ̃/ |
dissemblerez /di.sɑ̃.blə.ʁe/ |
dissembleront /di.sɑ̃.blə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | dissemblerais /di.sɑ̃.blə.ʁɛ/ |
dissemblerais /di.sɑ̃.blə.ʁɛ/ |
dissemblerait /di.sɑ̃.blə.ʁɛ/ |
dissemblerions /di.sɑ̃.blə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
dissembleriez /di.sɑ̃.blə.ʁje/ |
dissembleraient /di.sɑ̃.blə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | dissemble /di.sɑ̃bl/ |
dissembles /di.sɑ̃bl/ |
dissemble /di.sɑ̃bl/ |
dissemblions /di.sɑ̃.bli.jɔ̃/ |
dissembliez /di.sɑ̃.bli.je/ |
dissemblent /di.sɑ̃bl/ |
imperfect2 | dissemblasse /di.sɑ̃.blas/ |
dissemblasses /di.sɑ̃.blas/ |
dissemblât /di.sɑ̃.bla/ |
dissemblassions /di.sɑ̃.bla.sjɔ̃/ |
dissemblassiez /di.sɑ̃.bla.sje/ |
dissemblassent /di.sɑ̃.blas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | dissemble /di.sɑ̃bl/ |
— | dissemblons /di.sɑ̃.blɔ̃/ |
dissemblez /di.sɑ̃.ble/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
- “dissembler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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