dirginti

Lithuanian

Etymology

Causative of dìrgti (< Proto-Indo-European *drHǵʰ-[1]). Cognate with Russian дёргать (djórgatʹ, “to tug”)[1] and Dutch tergen (“to provoke”).[1]

Verb

dìrginti (third-person present tense dìrgina, third-person past tense dìrgino) [2]

  1. (transitive) to irritate,[3] annoy (ears, eyes etc.)
    Synonyms: erzinti, gadinti, nervinti

Conjugation
Conjugation of dirginti
singular
(vienaskaita)		 plural
(daugiskaita)
1st person
(pirmasis asmuo)		 2nd person
(antrasis asmuo)		 3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo)		 1st person
(pirmasis asmuo)		 2nd person
(antrasis asmuo)		 3rd person
(trečiasis asmuo)
aš tu jis/ji mes jūs jie/jos
indicative
(tiesioginė
nuosaka)		 present
(esamasis laikas)		 dirginu dirgini dirgina dirginame,
dirginam		 dirginate,
dirginat		 dirgina
past
(būtasis kartinis
laikas)		 dirginau dirginai dirgino dirginome,
dirginom		 dirginote,
dirginot		 dirgino
past frequentative
(būtasis dažninis
laikas)		 dirgindavau dirgindavai dirgindavo dirgindavome,
dirgindavom		 dirgindavote,
dirgindavot		 dirgindavo
future
(būsimasis laikas)		 dirginsiu dirginsi dirgins dirginsime,
dirginsim		 dirginsite,
dirginsit		 dirgins
subjunctive
(tariamoji nuosaka)		 dirginčiau dirgintum,
dirgintumei		 dirgintų dirgintumėme,
dirgintumėm,
dirgintume		 dirgintumėte,
dirgintumėt		 dirgintų
imperative
(liepiamoji nuosaka)		 — dirgink,
dirginki		 tedirgina,
tedirginie		 dirginkime,
dirginkim		 dirginkite,
dirginkit		 tedirgina,
tedirginie
Participles of dirginti
Adjectival (dalyviai)
active passive
present dirginąs, dirginantis dirginamas
past dirginęs dirgintas
past frequentative dirgindavęs —
future dirginsiąs, dirginsiantis dirginsimas
participle of necessity — dirgintinas
Adverbial
special (pusdalyvis) dirgindamas
half-participle
(padalyviai)		 present dirginant
past dirginus
past frequentative dirgindavus
future dirginsiant
manner of action (būdinys) dirginte, dirgintinai

Derived terms
  • dìrginimas m (verbal noun)
verbs
  • išdirginti
  • įdirginti
  • padirginti
  • sudirginti

See also
  • pykinti

Participle

dìrginti m (past passive)

  1. nominative masculine plural of dirgintas

References
  1. Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, pages 135-136
  2. “dirginti” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
  3. “dirginti” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
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