derhaka
Malay
Alternative forms
Etymology
First attested in the Kota Kapur inscription, 686 CE, as Old Malay [script needed] (drohaka), from Sanskrit द्रोहक (drohaka, “injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dərhaka/
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): [dərˈhäkä], [dərˈhäkə]
- Rhymes: -akə, -kə, -ka
Noun
derhaka (Jawi spelling درهاک, informal 1st possessive derhakaku, 2nd possessive derhakamu, 3rd possessive derhakanya)
- treason (disloyalty to the Sultan or State)
- disobedience (to the lawful authority of an official superior, or of a child to the parents)
- infidelity (of a wife to a husband, or of a man to his vows)
Synonyms
- khianat (“treachery, treason, betrayal”) (in a more general context)
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- penderhaka [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- penderhakaan [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peN- + -an)
- kederhakaan [abstract / locative] (ke-an)
- menderhaka [agent focus] (meN-)
- menderhakai [agent focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (meN- + -i)
- diderhakai [patient focus + causative (locative) benefactive] (di- + -i)
- berderhaka [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Further reading
- “derhaka” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
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