dehnen
German
Etymology
From Middle High German denen, dennen, from Old High German thenen, thennen, from Proto-West Germanic *þannjan, from Proto-Germanic *þanjaną, from Proto-Indo-European *ten- (“to stretch”). The simple -n- was generalised from certain inflected forms of the West Germanic verb. Cognate with Gothic 𐌿𐍆𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ufþanjan), Latin tenēre.
Pronunciation
Verb
dehnen (weak, third-person singular present dehnt, past tense dehnte, past participle gedehnt, auxiliary haben)
Usage notes
- Strecken and dehnen are often interchangeable, but the latter implies that the stretching goes to the limit. This difference is most evident with limbs: die Beine strecken (“to extend one's legs”) vs. die Beine dehnen (“to stretch one's legs for flexibility”). Accordingly, dehnen is also used in such figurative contexts as das Gesetz dehnen (“to stretch the law”).
Conjugation
infinitive | dehnen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | dehnend | ||||
past participle | gedehnt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich dehne | wir dehnen | i | ich dehne | wir dehnen |
du dehnst | ihr dehnt | du dehnest | ihr dehnet | ||
er dehnt | sie dehnen | er dehne | sie dehnen | ||
preterite | ich dehnte | wir dehnten | ii | ich dehnte1 | wir dehnten1 |
du dehntest | ihr dehntet | du dehntest1 | ihr dehntet1 | ||
er dehnte | sie dehnten | er dehnte1 | sie dehnten1 | ||
imperative | dehn (du) dehne (du) |
dehnt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Luxembourgish
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