decurio

Latin

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From decuria +‎ -ō.

Verb

decuriō (present infinitive decuriāre, perfect active decuriāvī, supine decuriātum); first conjugation

  1. to divide into decuriae
Conjugation
   Conjugation of decuriō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present decuriō decuriās decuriat decuriāmus decuriātis decuriant
imperfect decuriābam decuriābās decuriābat decuriābāmus decuriābātis decuriābant
future decuriābō decuriābis decuriābit decuriābimus decuriābitis decuriābunt
perfect decuriāvī decuriāvistī,
decuriāstī1		 decuriāvit,
decuriāt1		 decuriāvimus,
decuriāmus1		 decuriāvistis,
decuriāstis1		 decuriāvērunt,
decuriāvēre,
decuriārunt1
pluperfect decuriāveram,
decuriāram1		 decuriāverās,
decuriārās1		 decuriāverat,
decuriārat1		 decuriāverāmus,
decuriārāmus1		 decuriāverātis,
decuriārātis1		 decuriāverant,
decuriārant1
future perfect decuriāverō,
decuriārō1		 decuriāveris,
decuriāris1		 decuriāverit,
decuriārit1		 decuriāverimus,
decuriārimus1		 decuriāveritis,
decuriāritis1		 decuriāverint,
decuriārint1
passive present decurior decuriāris,
decuriāre		 decuriātur decuriāmur decuriāminī decuriantur
imperfect decuriābar decuriābāris,
decuriābāre		 decuriābātur decuriābāmur decuriābāminī decuriābantur
future decuriābor decuriāberis,
decuriābere		 decuriābitur decuriābimur decuriābiminī decuriābuntur
perfect decuriātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect decuriātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect decuriātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present decuriem decuriēs decuriet decuriēmus decuriētis decurient
imperfect decuriārem decuriārēs decuriāret decuriārēmus decuriārētis decuriārent
perfect decuriāverim,
decuriārim1		 decuriāverīs,
decuriārīs1		 decuriāverit,
decuriārit1		 decuriāverīmus,
decuriārīmus1		 decuriāverītis,
decuriārītis1		 decuriāverint,
decuriārint1
pluperfect decuriāvissem,
decuriāssem1		 decuriāvissēs,
decuriāssēs1		 decuriāvisset,
decuriāsset1		 decuriāvissēmus,
decuriāssēmus1		 decuriāvissētis,
decuriāssētis1		 decuriāvissent,
decuriāssent1
passive present decurier decuriēris,
decuriēre		 decuriētur decuriēmur decuriēminī decurientur
imperfect decuriārer decuriārēris,
decuriārēre		 decuriārētur decuriārēmur decuriārēminī decuriārentur
perfect decuriātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect decuriātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — decuriā — — decuriāte —
future — decuriātō decuriātō — decuriātōte decuriantō
passive present — decuriāre — — decuriāminī —
future — decuriātor decuriātor — — decuriantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives decuriāre decuriāvisse,
decuriāsse1		 decuriātūrum esse decuriārī decuriātum esse decuriātum īrī
participles decuriāns — decuriātūrus — decuriātus decuriandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
decuriandī decuriandō decuriandum decuriandō decuriātum decuriātū

1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

Etymology 2

From decuriō +‎ -ō.

Noun

decuriō m (genitive decuriōnis); third declension

  1. decurion
  2. foreman
Declension

Third-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative decuriō decuriōnēs
Genitive decuriōnis decuriōnum
Dative decuriōnī decuriōnibus
Accusative decuriōnem decuriōnēs
Ablative decuriōne decuriōnibus
Vocative decuriō decuriōnēs
Descendants
  • Catalan: decurió
  • French: décurion
  • Galician: decurión
  • Italian: decurione
  • Portuguese: decurião
  • Spanish: decurión

References
  • “decurio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “decurio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • decurio in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • decurio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • “decurio”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “decurio”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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