dalem

dalem

1. Romanization of ᬤᬍᬫ᭄.

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm.

• Hyphenation: da‧lem
• (northern Ilocano) IPA^(key): /ˈdalɛm/
• (southern Ilocano) IPA^(key): /ˈdalɯm/

dalem

1. liver

From Javanese ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem), from Old Javanese dalem, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm (“inside, deep”), from Proto-Austronesian *daləm. Doublet of dalam.

• The term is associated with the inner part of a royal compound, throughout the Malayo-Javanic cultural area. The reference to “inner” and “inner area” as related to a socially higher status (king, royal residence, and respect) in Malay, Old Javanese, Sundanese, Balinese and Sasak, which appears to be a later innovation related to with Indicized cultural concepts, the development of complex social stratification systems based on increasingly hereditary ranks that extended clan based or tribal relations and ascribed status systems, and the development of economies based on wet rice agriculture.[1]
• The sense of term of address is a semantic loan from Sundanese ᮓᮜᮨᮙ᮪ (dalem). Compare to Javanese ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem, “a term of address for person of an aristocratic family”).

• IPA^(key): [ˈd̪aləm]
• Hyphenation: da‧lêm

dalem

1. I, me (as a response when called).

dalem (first-person possessive dalemku, second-person possessive dalemmu, third-person possessive dalemnya)

1. house, dwelling place.
2. (Can we verify⁽⁺⁾ this sense?) palace: walled-in residence compound of an aristocratic family.

   Dalem Kepatihan ― Palace of Kepatihan

   Dalem Mangkubumen ― Palace of Mangkubumen

3. Dated spelling of dalam (“inside, indoors; interior”).

dalem

1. a term of address for bupati, especially in Sunda.

dalem

1. Dated spelling of dalam (“deep”).

dalem

1. Dated spelling of dalam (“inside, in, within”).

• “dalem” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

dalem

1. Romanization of ꦢꦊꦩ꧀

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm, from Proto-Austronesian *daləm.

• IPA^(key): /daləm/
• Hyphenation: da‧lem

dalem

1. interior (inner part)
2. inner part of the kraton

• adalem (“deep”)

• Javanese: ꦢꦊꦩ꧀ (dalem)
  • → Indonesian: dalem

• "dalem" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

From Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *daləm, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *daləm, from Proto-Austronesian *daləm.

• IPA^(key): /daləm/
• Hyphenation: da‧lem

dalem

1. depth
2. innermost part

dalem

1. deep

• bedalam
• pedalam