dšr

See also: dsr, DSR, dSr, and ḏsr

Egyptian

Pronunciation
 
  • (verb): (reconstructed) IPA(key): /tʼaˈʃaɾ/ → /tʼaˈɾaʃ/ → /tʼəˈɾaʃ/ → /tʼəˈɾaʃ/
 
  • (adjective): (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈtʼaːʃiɾ/ → /ˈtʼaːɾiʃ/ → /ˈtʼaːɾəʃ/ → /ˈtʼoːɾəʃ/
 
  • (noun): (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈtʼuːʃVɾ/ → /ˈtʼuːʃVʔ/ → /ˈtʼuːʃa/ → /ˈtʼeːʃə/

Verb
d
S		 rG27

 3-lit.

  1. (intransitive) to be(come) red
  2. (intransitive, of gods, faces, eyes, and hearts) to be(come) red with fury, to be(come) apoplectic

Inflection
Conjugation of dšr (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: dšr, geminated stem: dšrr
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
dšr
 dšrw, dšr
 dšrt
 dšr
 dšr
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
dšr
 ḥr dšr
 m dšr
 r dšr
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active contingent
aspect / mood active
perfect dšr.n
 consecutive dšr.jn
terminative dšrt
perfective3 dšr
 obligative1 dšr.ḫr
imperfective dšr
prospective3 dšr
 potentialis1 dšr.kꜣ
subjunctive dšr
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active active passive
perfect dšr.n
 — —
perfective dšr
 dšr
 dšr, dšrw5, dšry5
imperfective dšr, dšry, dšrw5
 dšr, dšrj6, dšry6
 dšr, dšrw5
prospective dšr, dšrtj7
 dšrtj4, dšrt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of dšr  
d
S
r
d
S
r		 Z5
d
S		 G27
d
S		 Z5
G27
G27
r
dšr dšr dš dš dšr dšr
[common since the Middle Kingdom]

Derived terms
  • pr-dšr
  • dšr jb (“angry”)
  • dšrw (“anger”)
  • dšrw (“blood”)
  • dšr ḥr (“angry”)
  • dšrt (“anger”)
  • dšrt (“the Red Crown”)
  • dšrt (“desert”)

Descendants
  • Bohairic Coptic: ⲑⲣⲟϣ (throš)
  • Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲣⲟϣ (troš)

Adjective
d
S		 rG27
  1. perfective active participle of dšr: red

Inflection
Declension of dšr (perfective active participle)
masculine feminine
singular dšr
 dšrt
dual dšrwj
 dšrtj
plural dšrw
 dšrwt1, dšrt2
  1. Archaic in Middle Egyptian when modifying a noun.
  2. From Middle Egyptian, this feminine singular form was generally used for the plural.
    In Late Egyptian, the masculine singular form was used with all nouns.

Descendants
  • Akhmimic Coptic: ⲧⲱⲣϣ (tōrš)
  • Bohairic Coptic: ⲑⲱⲣϣ (thōrš)
  • Sahidic Coptic: ⲧⲱⲣϣ (tōrš)

See also
Colors in Egyptian ·
iwn
n		 nwwD3
Z2
(jwnw) (layout · text)
basic colors             
HDD&ra
 (ḥḏ)		             
kmmD3
 (km)		                 
d
S		 rG27
 (dšr)		                 
wADD
Y1
(wꜣḏ)
nonbasic colors         
q
n		 it
N33A
(qnjt)		             
xsbDN33C
 (ḫsbḏ)		         
iir
t		 tywN33C
Z2ss
(jrtjw)

Noun
d
S		 rG27

 m

  1. flamingo

Inflection
Declension of dšr (masculine)
singular dšr
dual dšrwj
plural dšrw

Descendants
  • Bohairic Coptic: ⲉⲧⲏϣⲓ (etēši), ⲉⲧⲉϣⲓ (eteši)

References
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