dúskál
Hungarian
Etymology
From the obsolete duska (“abundant eating and drinking, indulgence, feasting”) + -l (verb-forming suffix), influenced by dús.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈduːʃkaːl]
- Hyphenation: dús‧kál
- Rhymes: -aːl
Verb
dúskál
- (intransitive) to have something in abundance, have plenty of, abound in something, be in excess (in something: -ban/-ben)
- dúskál a pénzben ― to abound in money, roll in wealth
Conjugation
conjugation of dúskál
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | dúskálok | dúskálsz | dúskál | dúskálunk | dúskáltok | dúskálnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | dúskáltam | dúskáltál | dúskált | dúskáltunk | dúskáltatok | dúskáltak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. dúskálni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | dúskálék | dúskálál | dúskála | dúskálánk | dúskálátok | dúskálának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. dúskál vala, dúskált vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | dúskálandok | dúskálandasz | dúskáland | dúskálandunk | dúskálandotok | dúskálandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | dúskálnék | dúskálnál | dúskálna | dúskálnánk | dúskálnátok | dúskálnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dúskált volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | dúskáljak | dúskálj or dúskáljál |
dúskáljon | dúskáljunk | dúskáljatok | dúskáljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dúskált légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | dúskálni | dúskálnom | dúskálnod | dúskálnia | dúskálnunk | dúskálnotok | dúskálniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| dúskálás | dúskáló | dúskált | ― | dúskálva (dúskálván) | dúskáltat | ||||
potential conjugation of dúskál
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | dúskálhatok | dúskálhatsz | dúskálhat | dúskálhatunk | dúskálhattok | dúskálhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | dúskálhattam | dúskálhattál | dúskálhatott | dúskálhattunk | dúskálhattatok | dúskálhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | dúskálhaték | dúskálhatál | dúskálhata | dúskálhatánk | dúskálhatátok | dúskálhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. dúskálhat vala, dúskálhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | dúskálhatandok or dúskálandhatok |
dúskálhatandasz or dúskálandhatsz |
dúskálhatand or dúskálandhat |
dúskálhatandunk or dúskálandhatunk |
dúskálhatandotok or dúskálandhattok |
dúskálhatandanak or dúskálandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | dúskálhatnék | dúskálhatnál | dúskálhatna | dúskálhatnánk | dúskálhatnátok | dúskálhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. dúskálhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | dúskálhassak | dúskálhass or dúskálhassál |
dúskálhasson | dúskálhassunk | dúskálhassatok | dúskálhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. dúskálhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (dúskálhatni) | (dúskálhatnom) | (dúskálhatnod) | (dúskálhatnia) | (dúskálhatnunk) | (dúskálhatnotok) | (dúskálhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (dúskálhatva / dúskálhatván) | ||||
Further reading
- dúskál in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- dúskál in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
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