dôwny

See also: downy and dŏwny

Kashubian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dãvьnъ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈdɞvni/
  • Syllabification: dôw‧ny

Adjective

dôwny (comparative dôwniészi, superlative nôdôwniészi, derived adverb dôwno)

  1. distant, ancient, old (existing in the far past in relation to now)
  2. old, previous, former; ex (having been someone or something in the past but not anymore)

Declension
Declension of dôwny (hard)
singular plural
masculine animate masculine inanimate feminine neuter virile (= masculine personal) non-virile
nominative dôwny dôwnô dôwné dôwny dôwné
genitive dôwnégò dôwny dôwnégò dôwnëch
dative dôwnémù dôwny dôwnémù dôwnym
accusative dôwnégò dôwny dôwną dôwné dôwnëch dôwné
instrumental dôwnym dôwną dôwnym dôwnyma
locative dôwnym dôwny dôwnym dôwnëch

Derived terms
nouns
  • dôwnosc
  • dôwnota

Further reading
  • Stefan Ramułt (1893) “dôvny”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego‎ (in Kashubian), page 29
  • Bernard Sychta (1967–1973) “dåvni”, in Słownik gwar kaszubskich, page 191
  • Jan Trepczyk (1994) “dawny”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “dawny”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎
  • “dôwny”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
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